Contents
Description
Lupinus Albus, also known as White Lupin, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae. It is native to the Mediterranean region and is widely cultivated for its edible seeds. The plant grows up to 1 meter tall and has a dense, bushy habit. The leaves are palmate and have 5-12 leaflets. The flowers bloom in the spring or summer and are white, pink, or blue in color. The seeds are large, flat, and white.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Lupinus |
| Species | Albus |
Appearance
Lupinus Albus has a bushy habit and can grow up to 1 meter tall. The leaves are palmate and have 5-12 leaflets. The flowers bloom in the spring or summer and are white, pink, or blue in color. The seeds are large, flat, and white. The plant has a taproot that can grow up to 2 meters deep. The taproot helps the plant to access water and nutrients from deep in the soil.
Care Guide
Water: Lupinus Albus requires regular watering, especially during the growing season. The soil should be kept moist but not waterlogged.
Fertilization: The plant benefits from regular fertilization with a balanced fertilizer. Fertilizer should be applied in early spring and late summer.
Soil: Lupinus Albus prefers well-drained, sandy soil with a pH between 6.0 and 7.5. The soil should be enriched with organic matter.
Sunlight: The plant prefers full sun but can tolerate partial shade.
Hardiness Zones: Lupinus Albus is hardy in USDA zones 4-8.
Common Pests & Diseases
Lupinus Albus is susceptible to a variety of pests and diseases, including aphids, spider mites, root rot, and powdery mildew. Regular inspection and treatment with insecticides and fungicides can help prevent these problems.
Habitat
Lupinus Albus is native to the Mediterranean region and is widely cultivated in Europe, North America, and Australia. It grows well in dry, sandy soils and is often used for soil improvement and erosion control. The plant is also cultivated for its edible seeds, which are used in a variety of dishes.
Question and Answer
Q: What is the best time to plant Lupinus Albus?
A: Lupinus Albus should be planted in early spring, after the last frost.
Q: Can Lupinus Albus be grown in containers?
A: Yes, Lupinus Albus can be grown in containers, as long as the container is large enough to accommodate the plant’s taproot.
Q: How long does it take for Lupinus Albus to flower?
A: Lupinus Albus typically flowers in its second year of growth.
Q: Is Lupinus Albus poisonous?
A: Lupinus Albus seeds contain toxic alkaloids and should not be consumed raw. The seeds must be soaked and boiled before consumption to remove the toxins.
Related Plants
- Lupinus polyphyllus
- Lupinus luteus
- Lupinus perennis
- Lupinus mutabilis
References
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lupinus_albus
- https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/flowers/lupine/growing-lupines.htm
- https://www.gardenia.net/plant-variety/lupinus-lupines
