Contents
Description
Ludisia Discolor, also known as the Jewel Orchid, is a stunning perennial plant that is native to Southeast Asia. This plant has a unique appearance with dark green leaves that have striking red veins running through them. The leaves are velvety and can grow up to 8 inches in length. The Jewel Orchid produces small white flowers that bloom in the fall and winter months, but it is mainly grown for its foliage.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Phylum: | Tracheophyta |
| Class: | Magnoliopsida |
| Order: | Asparagales |
| Family: | Orchidaceae |
| Genus: | Ludisia |
Appearance
The Jewel Orchid has dark green leaves with striking red veins that resemble a lattice pattern. The leaves are velvety and can grow up to 8 inches in length. The stems are also green with a reddish tint. The Jewel Orchid produces small white flowers that bloom in the fall and winter months, but they are not as showy as the foliage.
Care Guide
Water: Keep the soil moist but not waterlogged. Allow the top inch of soil to dry out before watering again.
Fertilization: Fertilize every 2-3 weeks during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.
Soil: Use a well-draining soil mixture that is rich in organic matter.
Sunlight: The Jewel Orchid prefers bright, indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight, as it can scorch the leaves.
Hardiness Zones: The Jewel Orchid is a tropical plant and is best grown indoors in zones 9-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Jewel Orchid is susceptible to mealybugs, spider mites, and scale insects. These pests can be controlled using insecticidal soap or neem oil. The plant may also be prone to root rot if overwatered or if the soil does not drain well.
Habitat
The Jewel Orchid is native to Southeast Asia, where it grows in a variety of habitats, including tropical rainforests and montane forests. It prefers shaded areas with high humidity.
Question and Answer
Q: Is the Jewel Orchid easy to care for?
A: Yes, the Jewel Orchid is relatively easy to care for as long as its basic needs are met.
Q: Can the Jewel Orchid be grown outdoors?
A: The Jewel Orchid is a tropical plant and is best grown indoors in zones 9-11.
Q: How often should I fertilize my Jewel Orchid?
A: Fertilize every 2-3 weeks during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.
Q: How often should I water my Jewel Orchid?
A: Keep the soil moist but not waterlogged. Allow the top inch of soil to dry out before watering again.
Related Plants
- Ludisia Discolor var. alba
- Ludisia Discolor var. nigrescens
- Ludisia Discolor ‘Pink’
- Ludisia Discolor ‘Red Velvet’
References
- “Jewel Orchid: How To Grow And Care For Ludisia Discolor” by Mary Jane Dizon, Garden Tabs, 2021.
- “Ludisia Discolor: The Jewel Orchid” by J. D. Walker, The Spruce, 2021.
- “Ludisia Discolor” by Royal Horticultural Society, 2021.
