Contents
Description
Loxostigma is a genus of evergreen shrubs and trees that belong to the family Theaceae. These plants are native to Southeast Asia and are widely cultivated as ornamental plants due to their beautiful foliage and flowers. There are currently only two species recognized under this genus: Loxostigma retusum and Loxostigma pierrei.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Ericales |
| Family | Theaceae |
| Genus | Loxostigma |
Appearance
Loxostigma plants have glossy, leathery leaves that are elliptical or oblong in shape. The leaves are typically dark green in color and have a prominent midrib. The flowers of these plants are solitary or clustered and can be pink, red, or white in color. The fruit of Loxostigma is a capsule that contains numerous seeds.
Care Guide
To care for Loxostigma plants, it is important to provide them with adequate water, fertilization, soil, sunlight, and hardiness zones. These plants prefer moist, well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. They also require regular fertilization with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer. Loxostigma plants prefer partial shade to full sun and are hardy in USDA zones 7 to 10.
Common Pests & Diseases
Loxostigma plants are relatively pest and disease-free, but they can be susceptible to mites, scale insects, and mealybugs. These pests can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil. Loxostigma plants can also be prone to root rot if they are overwatered or planted in poorly draining soil.
Habitat
Loxostigma plants are native to Southeast Asia and can be found growing in forests and woodlands. They prefer moist, well-draining soil and partial shade to full sun.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Loxostigma plants tolerate cold temperatures?
A: Loxostigma plants are hardy in USDA zones 7 to 10 and can tolerate some cold temperatures, but they should be protected from frost.
Q: How often should Loxostigma plants be fertilized?
A: Loxostigma plants should be fertilized every 4 to 6 weeks during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer.
Q: Can Loxostigma plants be grown in containers?
A: Yes, Loxostigma plants can be grown in containers, but they need to be repotted every 2 to 3 years to ensure proper growth.
Q: Do Loxostigma plants attract pollinators?
A: Yes, Loxostigma plants attract pollinators such as bees and butterflies with their fragrant flowers.
Related Plants
- Thea sinensis
- Camellia japonica
- Camellia sasanqua
- Camellia reticulata
References
- “Loxostigma.” World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Accessed 20 July 2021. http://wcsp.science.kew.org/namedetail.do?name_id=280623
- “Loxostigma.” Flora of China. Accessed 20 July 2021. http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=119039
- “Loxostigma retusum.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed 20 July 2021. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=275378&isprofile=0&
