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Description
Lotus Corniculatus, commonly known as bird’s foot trefoil, is a perennial herbaceous plant that belongs to the Fabaceae family. This plant is native to Europe, Asia, and North Africa but has been introduced to other parts of the world. It has a creeping habit and can grow up to 50 cm in height. The leaves are usually trifoliate and the flowers are bright yellow, arranged in clusters and bloom from June to August. The fruit is a legume that contains 3-10 seeds.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Lotus |
Appearance
Lotus Corniculatus has a unique appearance. The leaves are green and trifoliate, with each leaflet ovate to oblong in shape. The flowers are bright yellow and arranged in clusters. The fruit is a legume that is 2-3 cm long and contains 3-10 seeds. The plant has a creeping habit and can grow up to 50 cm in height. It is a low-growing plant that can spread rapidly in favorable conditions.
Care Guide
Lotus Corniculatus is a hardy plant that can tolerate a wide range of conditions. However, it still requires some care to thrive. Here are some tips:
- Water: The plant requires moderate watering, especially during the growing season. Avoid over-watering, as this can lead to root rot.
- Fertilization: The plant does not require frequent fertilization. You can add some organic fertilizer when planting and a small amount during the growing season.
- Soil: The plant prefers well-draining, slightly acidic soil. It can grow in a range of soil types, but avoid heavy clay soils.
- Sunlight: The plant prefers full sun but can tolerate partial shade.
- Hardiness Zones: The plant is hardy in USDA zones 3-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Like all plants, Lotus Corniculatus is susceptible to pests and diseases. Here are some common ones:
- Aphids: These tiny insects suck the sap from the plant and can cause yellowing and curling of the leaves. Use insecticidal soap to control them.
- Clover mite: These tiny red mites feed on the sap of the plant and can cause discoloration of the leaves. Use insecticidal soap or neem oil to control them.
- Root rot: This disease is caused by a fungus that attacks the roots of the plant. It can cause the plant to wilt and die. Avoid over-watering and improve soil drainage to prevent root rot.
- Powdery mildew: This fungal disease causes a white powdery coating on the leaves. It can be controlled using fungicides.
Habitat
Lotus Corniculatus is native to Europe, Asia, and North Africa but has been introduced to other parts of the world. It can grow in a variety of habitats, including meadows, pastures, roadsides, and waste areas. It prefers well-draining soils and full sun but can tolerate partial shade.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Lotus Corniculatus a good plant for erosion control?
A: Yes, Lotus Corniculatus has a creeping habit and can form a dense mat that helps to stabilize soil and prevent erosion.
Q: Can I grow Lotus Corniculatus in a container?
A: Yes, Lotus Corniculatus can be grown in a container. Choose a large pot with good drainage and use a well-draining soil mix.
Q: Does Lotus Corniculatus attract bees and butterflies?
A: Yes, Lotus Corniculatus is known to attract bees and butterflies with its bright yellow flowers.
Q: Is Lotus Corniculatus toxic to pets?
A: No, Lotus Corniculatus is not toxic to pets.
Related Plants
- Lotus uliginosus
- Lotus tenuis
- Lotus creticus
- Lotus pedunculatus
References
- “Lotus Corniculatus.” Missouri Botanical Garden. www.missouribotanicalgarden.org.
- “Bird’s Foot Trefoil.” Royal Horticultural Society. www.rhs.org.uk.
- “Lotus Corniculatus.” Plants for a Future. www.pfaf.org.
