Lonicera Xylosteum

Description

Lonicera xylosteum, commonly known as Fly honeysuckle, is a deciduous shrub that is native to Europe and Asia. This plant belongs to the Caprifoliaceae family and is very similar to other honeysuckles. This shrub is known for its attractive, fragrant, and bell-shaped flowers that bloom in late spring or early summer. The flowers are pinkish-red and are followed by small red berries that are edible but not very palatable.

Taxonomic Information

Domain	Eukaryota
Kingdom	Plantae
Phylum	Spermatophyta
Class	Magnoliopsida
Order	Dipsacales
Family	Caprifoliaceae
Genus	Lonicera

Appearance

The Fly honeysuckle shrub can grow up to 2-3 meters in height and is often wider than it is tall. Its leaves are ovate, dark green, and have a slightly hairy texture. The flowers are pinkish-red, tubular, and grow in clusters at the end of the branches. The berries are bright red and ripen in late summer, attracting birds and other wildlife.

Care Guide

Lonicera Xylosteum is a low-maintenance plant that thrives in well-drained soil and full sun to partial shade. It is also hardy in USDA zones 3-7. Here are some tips on caring for this shrub:

• Water: Water the plant regularly, especially during hot and dry weather.
• Fertilization: Fertilize the plant once a year with a slow-release fertilizer.
• Soil: Plant in well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.
• Sunlight: This plant prefers full sun to partial shade.
• Hardiness Zones: Lonicera Xylosteum is hardy in USDA zones 3-7.

Common Pests & Diseases

Like most plants, Lonicera Xylosteum is susceptible to pests and diseases. Some common ones include:

• Aphids: These small insects can suck the sap from the leaves and cause them to turn yellow and curl.
• Scales: These tiny insects can cause yellowing of the leaves and a sticky residue on the plant.
• Powdery mildew: This fungal disease can cause a white powdery film on the leaves and stunt the growth of the plant.
• Leaf spot: This fungal disease can cause brown spots on the leaves and defoliation of the plant.

Habitat

Lonicera Xylosteum is native to Europe and Asia and can be found in a variety of habitats, including forests, meadows, and scrubland. It prefers well-drained soil and full sun to partial shade.

Question and Answer

Q: Is Lonicera Xylosteum poisonous?

A: No, Lonicera Xylosteum is not poisonous but the berries are not very palatable.

Q: Can Lonicera Xylosteum grow in containers?

A: Yes, Lonicera Xylosteum can be grown in containers but make sure to provide adequate drainage and water regularly.

Q: When is the best time to prune Lonicera Xylosteum?

A: The best time to prune Lonicera Xylosteum is in late winter or early spring before new growth appears.

Q: Can Lonicera Xylosteum be propagated from cuttings?

A: Yes, Lonicera Xylosteum can be propagated from softwood cuttings taken in early summer.

Related Plants

• Lonicera periclymenum
• Lonicera nitida
• Lonicera sempervirens
• Lonicera fragrantissima

References

• “Lonicera xylosteum – Plant Finder.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed June 17, 2021. http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=b985.
• “Lonicera xylosteum.” RHS. Accessed June 17, 2021. https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/17020/lonicera-xylosteum/details.
• “Fly Honeysuckle (Lonicera xylosteum).” Gardenia.net. Accessed June 17, 2021. https://www.gardenia.net/plant/lonicera-xylosteum-fly-honeysuckle.