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Description
Lonicera Pyrenaica, also known as Pyrenean honeysuckle, is a species of flowering shrub that belongs to the Caprifoliaceae family. This deciduous plant is native to the Pyrenees mountain range in southern Europe, specifically in France, Spain, and Andorra. It can grow up to 1.5 meters tall and 1 meter wide, with a spreading habit. Its stems are slightly hairy and its leaves are oval-shaped and dark green. The flowers bloom in early summer and are tubular-shaped, with a pink or yellow color. The fruit of the Lonicera Pyrenaica is a red or orange berry that is edible but not commonly consumed.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Dipsacales |
| Family | Caprifoliaceae |
| Genus | Lonicera |
Appearance
The Lonicera Pyrenaica is a deciduous shrub that can grow up to 1.5 meters tall and 1 meter wide. Its stems are slightly hairy and its leaves are oval-shaped and dark green, measuring around 3-6 cm long and 2-4 cm wide. The flowers are tubular-shaped, with a pink or yellow color that fades to white as it ages. They grow in clusters of 2-5 and bloom in early summer, providing a sweet fragrance that attracts pollinators such as bees and butterflies. The fruit of the Lonicera Pyrenaica is a red or orange berry that is edible but not commonly consumed.
Care Guide
The Lonicera Pyrenaica is a hardy plant that requires minimal care. Here are some guidelines to follow:- Water: The plant should be watered regularly, especially during hot and dry weather.- Fertilization: The Lonicera Pyrenaica does not require fertilization, but it can benefit from a light application of compost or organic fertilizer in the spring.- Soil: The plant prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. It can tolerate acidic or alkaline soil.- Sunlight: The Lonicera Pyrenaica prefers partial shade to full sun exposure.- Hardiness Zones: The plant can grow in USDA hardiness zones 5 to 9.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Lonicera Pyrenaica is generally pest and disease-resistant. However, it may be susceptible to aphids, spider mites, and powdery mildew. These can be treated with insecticidal soap or neem oil. Additionally, the plant can be affected by root rot if it is planted in poorly-draining soil.
Habitat
The Lonicera Pyrenaica is native to the Pyrenees mountain range in southern Europe, specifically in France, Spain, and Andorra. It grows in rocky and mountainous areas, often found in forests, meadows, and along riverbanks. The plant can also tolerate harsh climates and is often used in landscaping and gardening.
Question and Answer
Q: Can the berries of the Lonicera Pyrenaica be consumed?
A: Yes, the fruit of the Lonicera Pyrenaica is a red or orange berry that is edible, but it is not commonly consumed.Q: Does the Lonicera Pyrenaica attract pollinators?
A: Yes, the sweet fragrance of the Lonicera Pyrenaica attracts pollinators such as bees and butterflies.Q: What is the ideal soil for the Lonicera Pyrenaica?
A: The Lonicera Pyrenaica prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter, but it can tolerate acidic or alkaline soil.Q: What are the hardiness zones for the Lonicera Pyrenaica?
A: The Lonicera Pyrenaica can grow in USDA hardiness zones 5 to 9.
Related Plants
– Lonicera caerulea (Blue honeysuckle)- Lonicera ciliosa (Orange honeysuckle)- Lonicera fragrantissima (Winter honeysuckle)- Lonicera periclymenum (Common honeysuckle)- Lonicera sempervirens (Coral honeysuckle)
References
– “Lonicera Pyrenaica.” Plants of the World Online, Kew Science. Accessed 27 April 2021. http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:149531-1- “Lonicera Pyrenaica.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed 27 April 2021. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=c925
