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Description
Loeselia Ciliata, also known as Mexican cardinal, is a perennial wildflower native to Mexico and the southwestern United States. It belongs to the family Polemoniaceae and is known for its bright red flowers that bloom profusely during the summer months. The plant has narrow leaves and stems that grow up to 3 feet tall. The flowers are tubular in shape and attract hummingbirds and butterflies.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Ericales |
| Family | Polemoniaceae |
| Genus | Loeselia |
Appearance
The Loeselia Ciliata plant has narrow, lance-shaped leaves that are about 2-4 inches long. Its stems are slender and grow up to 3 feet tall. The flowers are tubular in shape and are bright red in color. They grow in clusters at the end of the stems and bloom during the summer months. The flowers are about an inch long and are attractive to hummingbirds and butterflies. The plant produces small black seeds that are dispersed by wind.
Care Guide
Loeselia Ciliata is a hardy plant that requires minimal care. Here are some tips on how to care for this beautiful wildflower:
- Water: The plant requires moderate watering. Water it once a week during the growing season and reduce watering in the winter months.
- Fertilization: The plant does not require fertilization. However, you can add a slow-release fertilizer during the growing season to promote healthy growth.
- Soil: The plant prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. It can tolerate a wide range of soils, including sandy and clay soils.
- Sunlight: The plant requires full sun to partial shade. It can tolerate hot and dry conditions.
- Hardiness Zones: Loeselia Ciliata is hardy in USDA zones 7-10.
Common Pests & Diseases
Loeselia Ciliata is generally free from pests and diseases. However, it can be susceptible to spider mites and aphids. To prevent these pests, regularly inspect the plant and remove any infected leaves or stems. You can also use insecticidal soap to control the pests.
Habitat
Loeselia Ciliata is native to Mexico and the southwestern United States. It is often found in dry, rocky areas, and can tolerate hot and dry conditions. The plant thrives in full sun to partial shade and can grow in a wide range of soils.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Loeselia Ciliata an annual or perennial plant?
A: Loeselia Ciliata is a perennial plant.
Q: How often should I water Loeselia Ciliata?
A: The plant requires moderate watering. Water it once a week during the growing season and reduce watering in the winter months.
Q: What are the common pests that affect Loeselia Ciliata?
A: Loeselia Ciliata can be susceptible to spider mites and aphids.
Q: In which USDA zones is Loeselia Ciliata hardy?
A: Loeselia Ciliata is hardy in USDA zones 7-10.
Related Plants
- Loeselia Mexicana
- Loeselia Coerulea
- Loeseliastrum Schottii
- Gilia
References
- https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=LOCI
- https://www.gardenia.net/plant/loeselia-ciliata-mexican-cardinal
- https://www.smgrowers.com/products/plants/plantdisplay.asp?plant_id=1985
