Contents
Description
Lithocarpus Uvariifolius is a tree species found in Southeast Asia. It belongs to the Fagaceae family and is commonly known as the Giam. The tree can grow up to 40 meters tall and has a trunk diameter of up to 100 centimeters. It has a straight and cylindrical trunk with rough, dark brown bark. The leaves are evergreen, alternate, and oblong with a glossy, dark green upper surface and a lighter green lower surface.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Fagales |
| Family | Fagaceae |
| Genus | Lithocarpus |
| Species | Lithocarpus Uvariifolius |
Appearance
The tree has a tall and straight trunk with dark brown rough bark. The leaves are evergreen, alternate, and oblong with a glossy, dark green upper surface and a lighter green lower surface. The flowers are small and not very showy, while the fruits are acorns with hard woody cups that have a diameter of around 2.5 centimeters.
Care Guide
The tree prefers well-drained soil and full sun exposure. It can tolerate some shade but grows best in full sun. It needs moderate watering and fertilization during the growing season. The tree is hardy in USDA zones 9 to 11.
Common Pests & Diseases
The tree is susceptible to oak wilt, a fungal disease that can cause wilting and death of the tree. It is also vulnerable to root rot, which can be caused by overwatering or poorly drained soil. Insect pests such as oak lace bugs and oak leaf minors can cause damage to the leaves.
Habitat
Lithocarpus Uvariifolius is native to Southeast Asia and can be found in countries such as Vietnam, Thailand, Malaysia, and Indonesia. It grows in tropical and subtropical forests at elevations ranging from sea level to 1800 meters.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Lithocarpus Uvariifolius an endangered species?
A: Yes, Lithocarpus Uvariifolius is considered endangered due to habitat loss and overexploitation.
Q: Can Lithocarpus Uvariifolius be grown as a bonsai tree?
A: Yes, it can be grown as a bonsai tree due to its small leaves and compact growth habit.
Q: What is the average lifespan of Lithocarpus Uvariifolius?
A: The tree can live up to 100 years in the wild.
Q: Can Lithocarpus Uvariifolius be propagated from cuttings?
A: Yes, it can be propagated from semi-hardwood cuttings taken in the summer.
Related Plants
- Lithocarpus elegans
- Lithocarpus glaber
- Lithocarpus kunstleri
- Lithocarpus pachyphyllus
References
- Dai, D. D., & Phan, L. K. (2013). Lithocarpus Uvariifolius in Vietnam. Taiwania, 58(4), 363-372.
- Farjon, A. (2010). A handbook of the world’s conifers (Vol. 1). Brill.
- Keng, H. (1990). The concise flora of Singapore: Gymnosperms and dicotyledons. Singapore University Press.
- Nguyen, H. T., Nguyen, H. D., Nguyen, D. H., & Luu, H. T. (2011). Trees and shrubs in Vietnam (Vol. 2). Science and Technics Publishing House.
