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Description
Linum Neomexicanum, also known as New Mexico flax or plains flax, is a perennial plant native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. It belongs to the family Linaceae and is commonly found in dry, rocky habitats such as canyons, prairies, and foothills. The plant produces small, delicate blue flowers that bloom from May to August. It is a hardy and drought-tolerant plant that can thrive in a variety of soil types.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Linaceae |
| Genus | Linum |
Appearance
The Linum Neomexicanum plant has slender stems that can grow up to 2 feet tall. Its narrow leaves are arranged alternately along the stem and are about 1 inch long. The plant produces small, delicate blue flowers that are about 1/2 inch in diameter. The flowers have five petals and are arranged in loose clusters at the top of the stem. The plant blooms from May to August and produces small, round seed capsules that contain several seeds.
Care Guide
Linum Neomexicanum is a hardy and drought-tolerant plant that can thrive in a variety of soil types. Here are some care tips:
- Water: The plant needs moderate watering, especially during the first growing season.
- Fertilization: The plant does not require fertilization, but a light application of a balanced fertilizer can be beneficial in poor soil conditions.
- Soil: The plant prefers well-drained, sandy or gravelly soil, but can tolerate clay soils.
- Sunlight: The plant prefers full sun, but can tolerate light shade.
- Hardiness Zones: The plant is hardy in USDA zones 5-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Linum Neomexicanum is generally not susceptible to pests or diseases. However, it can be susceptible to fungal infections if grown in poorly drained soil. Here are some common pests and diseases:
- Root rot: Caused by soil-borne fungi, root rot can cause wilting, yellowing, and death of the plant.
- Powdery mildew: A fungal infection that appears as a white, powdery film on the leaves and stems of the plant.
- Aphids: Small, pear-shaped insects that can suck the sap from the plant, causing stunted growth and yellowing of the leaves.
Habitat
Linum Neomexicanum is native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. It is commonly found in dry, rocky habitats such as canyons, prairies, and foothills. The plant can grow in a variety of soil types and is adapted to hot, dry conditions. It is an important source of food for bees and other pollinators.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Linum Neomexicanum a perennial or annual plant?
A: Linum Neomexicanum is a perennial plant.
Q: Does Linum Neomexicanum require a lot of water?
A: No, the plant is drought-tolerant and does not require a lot of water.
Q: What is the hardiness zone for Linum Neomexicanum?
A: The plant is hardy in USDA zones 5-9.
Q: What is the common name for Linum Neomexicanum?
A: The common name for Linum Neomexicanum is New Mexico flax or plains flax.
Related Plants
- Linum lewisii (blue flax)
- Linum perenne (perennial flax)
- Linum usitatissimum (common flax)
References
- USDA Plants Database: Linum neomexicanum
- Missouri Botanical Garden: Linum neomexicanum
- Wildflower Center: Linum neomexicanum
