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Description
Linum Aethiopicum, commonly known as Ethiopian flax, is a flowering plant that belongs to the Linaceae family. It is native to Africa, particularly in Ethiopia, Somalia, and Kenya. This plant is an annual herb that can grow up to 60 cm tall, with a thin stem and numerous branches that bear small yellow flowers. The leaves of Linum Aethiopicum are narrow and lance-shaped, with a length of up to 3 cm.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Linaceae |
| Genus | Linum |
Appearance
Linum Aethiopicum has a slender stem with many branches that bear small, bright yellow flowers. The leaves are narrow and lance-shaped, with a length of up to 3 cm. The flowers are hermaphroditic and bloom from July to September. The fruit of Linum Aethiopicum is a capsule that contains many small seeds. This plant is an annual herb that can grow up to 60 cm tall.
Care Guide
Linum Aethiopicum requires moderate watering and well-draining soil. This plant prefers full sun exposure and can tolerate temperatures in hardiness zones 9 to 11. Fertilize with a balanced fertilizer every two weeks during the growing season. Prune to remove dead or damaged branches.
Common Pests & Diseases
Linum Aethiopicum is susceptible to fungal leaf spots, rust, and root rot. Prevent these diseases by providing good air circulation and avoiding overwatering. Pests that may attack this plant include spider mites, aphids, and whiteflies. Use insecticidal soap or neem oil to control these pests.
Habitat
Linum Aethiopicum is native to Africa, particularly in Ethiopia, Somalia, and Kenya. This plant grows in rocky and sandy areas, disturbed grasslands, and along roadsides.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Linum Aethiopicum a perennial or an annual plant?
A: Linum Aethiopicum is an annual herb that completes its life cycle in one growing season.
Q: What is the preferred sunlight exposure for Linum Aethiopicum?
A: Linum Aethiopicum prefers full sun exposure.
Q: What are the common pests that attack Linum Aethiopicum?
A: Spider mites, aphids, and whiteflies are common pests that may attack Linum Aethiopicum.
Q: How often should I fertilize my Linum Aethiopicum plant?
A: Fertilize with a balanced fertilizer every two weeks during the growing season.
Related Plants
- Linum usitatissimum
- Linum perenne
- Linum catharticum
- Linum marginale
References
- PlantZAfrica: Linum aethiopicum (accessed on September 9, 2021)
- Gardening Know How: Ethiopian Flax Care – How To Grow Ethiopian Flax Plants (accessed on September 9, 2021)
- Missouri Botanical Garden: Linum aethiopicum (accessed on September 9, 2021)
