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Description
Lilium Maritimum, also known as the seashore lily or coast lily, is a bulbous perennial plant that belongs to the family Liliaceae. It is native to the Pacific coast of North America, from British Columbia to California. The plant grows up to 3 feet tall and produces fragrant, trumpet-shaped flowers that are usually pink or white with yellow throats. The leaves are long and narrow, and the bulbs are large and fleshy.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Liliopsida |
| Order | Liliales |
| Family | Liliaceae |
| Genus | Lilium |
Appearance
Lilium Maritimum is a stunning plant with a unique appearance. The flowers are large, trumpet-shaped, and usually pink or white with yellow throats. They bloom in late spring or early summer and are very fragrant. The leaves are long and narrow, up to 8 inches long, and grow in whorls around the stem. The stems are sturdy and can reach up to 3 feet tall. The bulbs are large and fleshy, with a rough, scaly texture.
Care Guide
Lilium Maritimum is a relatively easy plant to care for. Here are some tips:
- Water: The plant prefers moist, well-drained soil. Water regularly, but avoid overwatering, as this can cause the bulbs to rot.
- Fertilization: Fertilize the plant in the spring, just as new growth starts to appear. Use a balanced fertilizer, such as a 10-10-10 blend.
- Soil: The plant prefers sandy or loamy soil that is slightly acidic. Add organic matter, such as compost or peat moss, to improve soil quality.
- Sunlight: The plant prefers full sun to partial shade. In hotter climates, it may benefit from some afternoon shade.
- Hardiness Zones: Lilium Maritimum is hardy in USDA zones 7-10.
Common Pests & Diseases
Lilium Maritimum is relatively resistant to pests and diseases. However, here are some issues to watch out for:
- Red Lily Beetle: These beetles can chew holes in the leaves and flowers. Handpick them off the plant or use an insecticidal soap.
- Gray Mold: This fungal disease can cause the plant to rot. Remove affected plant parts and treat with a fungicide.
- Botrytis: This fungal disease can cause gray mold and can be prevented by keeping the plant in a well-ventilated area and avoiding overhead watering.
Habitat
Lilium Maritimum is native to the Pacific coast of North America, from British Columbia to California. The plant grows in coastal sand dunes, rocky cliffs, and other coastal habitats. It prefers well-drained, slightly acidic soil and full sun to partial shade.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Lilium Maritimum toxic to pets?
A: Yes, Lilium Maritimum is toxic to pets, especially cats. Keep it out of reach of pets.
Q: Can I grow Lilium Maritimum in a container?
A: Yes, you can grow Lilium Maritimum in a container. Use a well-draining potting mix and make sure the container has drainage holes.
Q: How often should I water Lilium Maritimum?
A: Water Lilium Maritimum regularly, but avoid overwatering. The plant prefers moist, well-drained soil.
Q: Can I propagate Lilium Maritimum by division?
A: Yes, you can propagate Lilium Maritimum by division. Wait until the plant has finished flowering and then carefully dig up the bulbs. Separate the bulbs and replant them in well-draining soil.
Related Plants
- Lilium pardalinum
- Lilium columbianum
- Lilium washingtonianum
- Lilium kelleyanum
References
- https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/bulbs/lily/lily-care-tips.htm
- https://www.fs.fed.us/wildflowers/plant-of-the-week/lilium_maritimum.shtml
- https://www.gardenia.net/plant/lilium-maritimum-seashore-lily
- https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=LIMA4
