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Description
Lilium Lancifolium Splendens, commonly known as the Tiger Lily, is a perennial plant native to Asia. This lily produces stunning orange/red flowers with black spots that bloom in mid to late summer. The flowers have a slightly curved shape and can be up to 6 inches in diameter. The plant can grow up to 4 feet tall, with lance-shaped leaves that are up to 6 inches long. The Tiger Lily is a popular choice for gardens and landscaping due to its vibrant color and unique appearance.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Angiosperms |
| Class | Monocots |
| Order | Liliales |
| Family | Liliaceae |
| Genus | Lilium |
Appearance
The Tiger Lily has a unique appearance that sets it apart from other lilies. The flowers are orange/red with black spots and can be up to 6 inches in diameter. The petals curve slightly, giving the flower a distinctive shape. The leaves are lance-shaped and up to 6 inches long. The plant can grow up to 4 feet tall and has a sturdy stem that can support the weight of the flowers.
Care Guide
The Tiger Lily is a relatively easy plant to care for, but it does require some attention to thrive.
- Water: The plant needs regular watering, especially during dry spells. Make sure the soil is moist but not waterlogged.
- Fertilization: Feed the plant with a balanced fertilizer in the spring and again in midsummer.
- Soil: The Tiger Lily prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. It can tolerate slightly acidic or alkaline soil.
- Sunlight: The plant needs full sun to thrive, but it can tolerate some shade.
- Hardiness Zones: The Tiger Lily is hardy to USDA zones 3-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Tiger Lily is relatively resistant to pests and diseases, but it can still be affected by a few common problems.
- Red Lily Beetles: These beetles feed on the leaves and flowers of the plant and can quickly defoliate it. Handpick the beetles or use an insecticide to control the infestation.
- Gray Mold: This fungal disease can cause the flowers and leaves to rot. Remove any infected plant parts and avoid overhead watering to prevent the spread of the disease.
- Botrytis Blight: This fungal disease can cause the flowers to turn brown and mushy. Remove any infected plant parts and avoid overhead watering to prevent the spread of the disease.
Habitat
The Tiger Lily is native to Asia, where it grows in woodlands, meadows, and along stream banks. It prefers well-draining soil and full sun but can tolerate some shade.
Question and Answer
Q: Can I grow Tiger Lilies in containers?
A: Yes, Tiger Lilies can be grown in containers as long as the container is big enough to accommodate the plant’s root system. Make sure the container has drainage holes and use a well-draining potting mix.
Q: When should I plant Tiger Lily bulbs?
A: Plant Tiger Lily bulbs in the fall, about 6 inches deep and 6 inches apart. They will bloom the following summer.
Q: Do I need to deadhead Tiger Lilies?
A: Deadheading the flowers can encourage the plant to produce more blooms. Cut off the spent flowers as soon as they start to fade.
Q: Can I divide Tiger Lilies?
A: Yes, Tiger Lilies can be divided in the fall when the plant is dormant. Dig up the bulbs and separate them into smaller clumps, then replant them.
Related Plants
- Lilium Auratum
- Lilium Candidum
- Lilium Longiflorum
- Lilium Regale
References
- “Growing Tiger Lilies: Tips at a Glance.” Gardening Know How, www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/bulbs/lily/growing-tiger-lilies.htm.
- “Lilium lancifolium.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=b655.
- “Lilium lancifolium.” Plant Finder, www.whiteflowerfarm.com/lilium-lancifolium-tiger-lily.
