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Description
Lilium Canadense, also known as the Canada lily, is a perennial herbaceous plant that belongs to the Liliaceae family. This native North American plant can grow up to 1.2 meters in height and features a beautiful cluster of large, showy flowers that bloom from June to August. The plant is known for its sweet fragrance and bright yellow-orange color that attracts hummingbirds, butterflies, and other pollinators.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Liliopsida |
| Order | Liliales |
| Family | Liliaceae |
| Genus | Lilium |
Appearance
Lilium Canadense has a tall stem that can reach up to 1.2 meters in height. The stem is smooth and green, with a few scattered leaves along its length. The leaves are narrow, lance-shaped, and grow up to 20 cm long. The flowers are large, showy, and trumpet-shaped, with six bright yellow-orange petals that are speckled with purple-brown markings. The flowers can grow up to 12 cm in diameter and are very fragrant.
Care Guide
Lilium Canadense is a hardy plant that is easy to care for. Here are some tips on how to care for this beautiful plant:Water: Lilium Canadense prefers well-drained soil that is moist but not waterlogged. Water the plant deeply and regularly during the growing season, and reduce watering in the fall when the plant goes dormant.Fertilization: Fertilize the plant in the spring with a slow-release fertilizer that is high in phosphorus. This will help promote root growth and flower production.Soil: Lilium Canadense prefers well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. The soil should have a pH between 6.0 and 7.0.Sunlight: Lilium Canadense prefers full sun to partial shade. The plant requires at least six hours of direct sunlight per day.Hardiness Zones: Lilium Canadense is hardy in USDA Hardiness Zones 3 to 8.
Common Pests & Diseases
Lilium Canadense is relatively pest and disease-free, but it can be susceptible to a few common problems. Here are some of the most common pests and diseases that affect this plant:Red lily beetle: This pest can cause significant damage to the plant by eating its leaves and flowers. Handpick the beetles and their larvae from the plant and destroy them.Gray mold: This fungal disease can cause the plant to wilt and die. Remove infected parts of the plant and treat with a fungicide.Botrytis blight: This fungal disease can cause brown spots on the leaves and flowers. Remove infected parts of the plant and treat with a fungicide.
Habitat
Lilium Canadense is native to North America and can be found growing in wet meadows, swamps, and woodland areas. The plant prefers moist, well-drained soil and can tolerate partial shade.
Question and Answer
Q: When should I plant Lilium Canadense?
A: Plant Lilium Canadense in the fall, about 4 to 6 weeks before the first frost.Q: How often should I fertilize Lilium Canadense?
A: Fertilize Lilium Canadense once a year in the spring with a slow-release fertilizer.Q: How often should I water Lilium Canadense?
A: Water Lilium Canadense deeply and regularly during the growing season, and reduce watering in the fall when the plant goes dormant.Q: Can Lilium Canadense grow in a container?
A: Yes, Lilium Canadense can grow in a container as long as the container is large enough to accommodate the plant’s root system.
Related Plants
Here are some related plants to Lilium Canadense:
- Lilium auratum
- Lilium bulbiferum
- Lilium candidum
- Lilium lancifolium
- Lilium regale
References
- https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/bulbs/lily/canada-lily-care.htm
- https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=LICA2
- https://www.thespruce.com/canada-lily-plant-profile-5078860
- https://www.gardendesign.com/flowers/lilium-canadense.html
