Contents
Description
Lilium Callosum, also known as the Maroon Lily, is a herbaceous perennial plant that belongs to the Liliaceae family. It is native to the Himalayas, specifically in Sikkim and Bhutan, and grows up to 1.5 meters tall. The plant produces large blooms in the summer months that are maroon and yellow in color. The flowers are trumpet-shaped and have a sweet fragrance, making them popular in the cut flower industry.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Liliopsida |
| Order | Liliales |
| Family | Liliaceae |
| Genus | Lilium |
Appearance
Lilium Callosum has long, lance-shaped leaves that grow up to 15cm in length. The stems are tall and sturdy, supporting large, showy flowers that can be up to 15cm in diameter. The blooms are maroon with yellow centers and have a delicate, sweet fragrance. The plant prefers full sun and well-draining soil.
Care Guide
To care for Lilium Callosum, you should water it regularly, keeping the soil moist but not waterlogged. Fertilize the plant every two weeks during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer. The soil should be well-draining, with a pH between 6.0 and 7.0. The plant prefers full sun but can tolerate partial shade. It is hardy to USDA zones 8-10.
Common Pests & Diseases
Lilium Callosum can be susceptible to aphids, spider mites, and thrips. To combat these pests, use a pesticide or insecticidal soap. The plant may also be prone to fungal diseases such as botrytis and powdery mildew. To prevent these diseases, make sure the soil is well-draining and avoid overhead watering.
Habitat
Lilium Callosum is native to the Himalayas, specifically in Sikkim and Bhutan. It grows in alpine meadows and rocky areas at elevations of 3,000 to 4,500 meters.
Question and Answer
Q: What is the ideal pH for Lilium Callosum soil?
A: The ideal pH for Lilium Callosum soil is between 6.0 and 7.0.
Q: What hardiness zones is Lilium Callosum suitable for?
A: Lilium Callosum is hardy to USDA zones 8-10.
Q: How often should I fertilize Lilium Callosum?
A: You should fertilize Lilium Callosum every two weeks during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.
Q: What pests are common on Lilium Callosum?
A: Aphids, spider mites, and thrips are common pests on Lilium Callosum.
Related Plants
- Lilium Candidum
- Lilium Longiflorum
- Lilium Regale
References
- “Lilium Callosum.” Plant Delights Nursery. https://www.plantdelights.com/products/lilium-callosum-plant
- “Lilium Callosum.” Royal Horticultural Society. https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/102814/lilium-callosum/details
- “Lilium Callosum.” Missouri Botanical Garden. http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=274678&isprofile=0&basic=lilium%20callosum
