Libanotis

Description

Libanotis, also known as mountain celery or lovage, is a perennial herbaceous plant that belongs to the Apiaceae family. This plant is native to the Mediterranean and Asia, and it is widely cultivated for its medicinal properties and its decorative value in gardens. Libanotis has a delicate appearance and an aromatic scent that makes it a popular choice for ornamental purposes.

Taxonomic Information

Appearance

Libanotis has a unique appearance with feathery, green leaves that grow up to 3 feet tall. The plant produces small, white flowers that are arranged in umbrella-shaped clusters. The flowers bloom in the summer, and they are followed by small, brown seeds that ripen in the fall. Libanotis has a strong, pleasant aroma that is often compared to that of celery or parsley.

Care Guide

Libanotis is a relatively low-maintenance plant that requires moderate care. Here are some tips on how to care for this plant:

• Water: Libanotis prefers well-drained soil that is kept moist but not waterlogged. Water the plant regularly, especially during hot and dry weather.
• Fertilization: Fertilize the plant once a month during the growing season with a balanced, all-purpose fertilizer.
• Soil: Libanotis grows best in well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. The soil should be slightly acidic to neutral (pH 6.0 to 7.0).
• Sunlight: Libanotis prefers full sun to partial shade. It can tolerate some shade, but it may not grow as vigorously.
• Hardiness Zones: Libanotis is hardy in USDA zones 4 to 8.

Common Pests & Diseases

Libanotis is generally pest and disease-resistant, but it may be susceptible to the following problems:

• Aphids: These small, green insects may attack the plant and suck out the sap, causing wilting and yellowing of the leaves. Use insecticidal soap or neem oil to control aphids.
• Leaf spot: This fungal disease is characterized by the appearance of small, brown spots on the leaves. Remove infected leaves and treat the plant with a fungicide.
• Powdery mildew: This fungal disease is characterized by a white, powdery coating on the leaves. Remove infected leaves and treat the plant with a fungicide.

Habitat

Libanotis is native to the Mediterranean and Asia, where it grows in dry, rocky areas and on hillsides. The plant prefers well-drained soil and can tolerate drought conditions. It is often grown in herb gardens, rock gardens, and as a border plant in landscaping.

Question and Answer

Q: Can I use Libanotis in cooking?

A: Yes, the leaves and stems of Libanotis have a strong, celery-like flavor that can be used in soups, stews, and salads.

Q: Is Libanotis toxic to pets?

A: There is limited information on the toxicity of Libanotis to pets. However, it is generally considered safe and non-toxic.

Q: How often should I prune Libanotis?

A: Prune Libanotis in the spring to remove dead or damaged stems and to promote bushy growth. You can also prune the plant after flowering to encourage new growth.

Q: Can I propagate Libanotis from cuttings?

A: Yes, you can propagate Libanotis from stem cuttings taken in the spring or early summer. Root the cuttings in a well-drained soil mixture and keep them moist until they are established.

Related Plants

• Angelica
• Celery
• Parsley
• Fennel
• Dill

References

• “Libanotis.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed August 4, 2021. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=a173.
• “Lovage.” Plants for a Future. Accessed August 4, 2021. https://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Levisticum+officinale.
• “Lovage.” Royal Horticultural Society. Accessed August 4, 2021. https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/20165/lovage/details.