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Description
The Leucothoe Fontanesiana Rainbow, commonly known as the Rainbow Leucothoe or Drooping Leucothoe, is an evergreen shrub that belongs to the family Ericaceae. This bushy shrub is native to the eastern United States and can grow up to 6 feet tall and 8 feet wide. Its leaves are lance-shaped, glossy, and have vibrant colors that range from bright green to pink, bronze, and red. During the spring, it produces small, bell-shaped flowers that are white, pink, or red.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Ericales |
| Family | Ericaceae |
| Genus | Leucothoe |
Appearance
The Rainbow Leucothoe has a unique appearance that makes it a popular choice for ornamental gardens. Its leaves are lance-shaped, glossy, and have vibrant colors that range from bright green to pink, bronze, and red. The leaves can grow up to 4 inches long and 1 inch wide. During the spring, it produces small, bell-shaped flowers that are white, pink, or red. The flowers grow in clusters and have a sweet fragrance. The Rainbow Leucothoe is an evergreen shrub that maintains its vibrant colors throughout the year.
Care Guide
The Rainbow Leucothoe is a low-maintenance shrub that can thrive in different conditions. Here is a guide to help you take care of your Rainbow Leucothoe:
Water
The Rainbow Leucothoe prefers moist soil, but it can tolerate dry conditions. Water the plant regularly during the summer and reduce watering during the winter. Avoid over-watering as it can cause root rot.
Fertilization
Fertilize the Rainbow Leucothoe once a year during the spring with a slow-release fertilizer. You can also add organic matter to the soil to improve its quality.
Soil
The Rainbow Leucothoe prefers well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. It can tolerate acidic soil, but it may not thrive in alkaline soil. If you’re not sure about the soil pH, you can test it using a soil testing kit.
Sunlight
The Rainbow Leucothoe prefers partial shade, but it can tolerate full sun or full shade. It’s best to plant the shrub in a location that receives morning sun and afternoon shade.
Hardiness Zones
The Rainbow Leucothoe can grow in USDA hardiness zones 5 to 8.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Rainbow Leucothoe is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can be susceptible to lace bugs, spider mites, and powdery mildew. To prevent these problems, you can spray the plant with insecticidal soap or neem oil. Also, make sure to plant the shrub in a well-ventilated location to prevent fungal diseases.
Habitat
The Rainbow Leucothoe is native to the eastern United States and can be found in the Appalachian Mountains. It prefers moist, shady areas and can grow in acidic soil. The shrub is often used for landscaping purposes due to its vibrant colors and low-maintenance requirements.
Question and Answer
Q: Is the Rainbow Leucothoe an evergreen shrub?
A: Yes, the Rainbow Leucothoe is an evergreen shrub that maintains its vibrant colors throughout the year.
Q: How tall can the Rainbow Leucothoe grow?
A: The Rainbow Leucothoe can grow up to 6 feet tall and 8 feet wide.
Q: How often should I fertilize the Rainbow Leucothoe?
A: Fertilize the Rainbow Leucothoe once a year during the spring with a slow-release fertilizer.
Q: Can the Rainbow Leucothoe tolerate dry conditions?
A: Yes, the Rainbow Leucothoe can tolerate dry conditions, but it prefers moist soil.
Related Plants
- Leucothoe Axillaris
- Leucothoe Fontanesiana
- Leucothoe Walteri
- Kalmia Latifolia
References
- Dirr, M. A. (2009). Manual of woody landscape plants: their identification, ornamental characteristics, culture, propagation and uses. Stipes Pub Llc.
- Leucothoe fontanesiana ‘Rainbow’. (n.d.). Retrieved March 29, 2021, from https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/shrubs/leucothoe/rainbow-leucothoe-care.htm
- Leucothoe fontanesiana ‘Rainbow.’ (n.d.). Retrieved March 29, 2021, from https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/leucothoe-fontanesiana-rainbow/
