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Description
Lespedeza Capitata, commonly known as Roundhead Lespedeza, is a perennial plant native to North America. It belongs to the legume family and is a member of the genus Lespedeza. This plant is known for its excellent ability to fix nitrogen in the soil, making it a valuable addition to gardens and landscapes.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Leguminosae |
| Genus | Lespedeza |
Appearance
Lespedeza Capitata grows up to 3 feet tall and spreads up to 2 feet wide. It has fine-textured, fern-like leaves that are arranged in threes. The flowers are small, pink to lavender in color, and form in dense, rounded clusters at the top of the stems. The blooms appear from July to September and are followed by small, round seed pods that persist into winter.
Care Guide
Lespedeza Capitata is a low-maintenance plant that requires minimal care. Here are some tips to help you care for your Roundhead Lespedeza:
- Water: This plant prefers well-drained soil and does not tolerate wet feet. Water regularly during the first growing season to establish a deep, extensive root system.
- Fertilization: Lespedeza Capitata does not require fertilizer but will benefit from a light application of general-purpose fertilizer in early spring.
- Soil: This plant prefers well-drained, moderately fertile soil. It can tolerate a wide range of soil types, including sandy, loamy, or clay soils.
- Sunlight: Lespedeza Capitata thrives in full sun but can tolerate some shade.
- Hardiness Zones: This plant is hardy in USDA zones 4-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Lespedeza Capitata is generally pest and disease-free, but it can be susceptible to root rot if planted in poorly-drained soil. To prevent root rot, make sure the soil is well-drained and avoid overwatering. Japanese beetles may occasionally feed on the leaves, but they do not usually cause significant damage. Handpicking or using insecticidal soap can help control these pests.
Habitat
Lespedeza Capitata can be found growing in a variety of habitats, including prairies, meadows, open woods, and roadsides. It prefers well-drained soil and full sun but can tolerate some shade. This plant is commonly used in prairie restoration projects and as a groundcover in gardens and landscapes.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Lespedeza Capitata tolerate drought conditions?
A: Yes, this plant is drought-tolerant once established. However, it will perform best with regular watering during the first growing season to establish a deep, extensive root system.
Q: How often should I fertilize Lespedeza Capitata?
A: This plant does not require frequent fertilization. A light application of general-purpose fertilizer in early spring should be sufficient.
Q: Is Lespedeza Capitata invasive?
A: No, this plant is not considered invasive. However, it can spread by self-seeding and should be monitored in small gardens or landscapes.
Q: Can I grow Lespedeza Capitata in a container?
A: Yes, this plant can be grown in a container as long as it has adequate drainage and receives enough sunlight.
Related Plants
- Lespedeza bicolor
- Lespedeza thunbergii
- Lespedeza virginica
- Lespedeza violacea
References
- Missouri Botanical Garden: Lespedeza Capitata
- University of Wisconsin-Madison Arboretum: Lespedeza Capitata
- North Carolina State University Extension: Lespedeza Capitata
