Contents
Description
Leptopteris Intermedia, commonly known as the Tassel Fern, is a species of fern that belongs to the family Blechnaceae. It is native to New Zealand, where it can be found growing in damp, shaded areas of forests, on rocky outcrops, or on the sides of streams. This evergreen fern has a unique appearance, with fronds that grow up to 50cm long and are arranged in a distinctive tassel-like manner.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Pteridophyta |
| Class | Polypodiopsida |
| Order | Polypodiales |
| Family | Blechnaceae |
| Genus | Leptopteris |
| Species | Intermedia |
Appearance
The Tassel Fern has fronds that are dark green and glossy, with a leathery texture. The fronds are pinnate and grow up to 50cm long, with a width of 5-10cm. They are arranged in a distinctive tassel-like manner, which gives this fern its common name. The fronds emerge from a central rhizome and can grow in clumps, forming a dense ground cover. The rhizome is thick and woody, with a scaly texture. In some cases, the fronds can form a vase-like shape, which adds to the fern’s unique appearance.
Care Guide
Leptopteris Intermedia is a low-maintenance plant that is relatively easy to care for. Here are some tips for keeping your Tassel Fern healthy and thriving:Water: Keep the soil evenly moist, but not waterlogged. This fern prefers a slightly humid environment, so consider using a humidifier or placing a saucer filled with water near the plant.Fertilization: Feed your Tassel Fern with a balanced fertilizer once a month during the growing season (spring and summer).Soil: This fern prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. A mixture of peat moss, perlite, and vermiculite is ideal.Sunlight: The Tassel Fern prefers partial shade to full shade. Direct sunlight can scorch the fronds, so avoid placing this fern in bright, sunny areas.Hardiness Zones: Leptopteris Intermedia is hardy in USDA zones 8-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Tassel Fern is relatively pest and disease-resistant, but it can be susceptible to mealybugs and scale insects. These pests can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil. Overwatering can also lead to root rot, so be sure to avoid letting the soil become waterlogged.
Habitat
Leptopteris Intermedia is native to New Zealand, where it can be found growing in damp, shaded areas of forests, on rocky outcrops, or on the sides of streams. It prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter and a slightly humid environment. This fern is an evergreen plant that can tolerate temperatures down to 20°F (-6°C).
Question and Answer
Q: Can the Tassel Fern be grown indoors?
A: Yes, this fern can be grown indoors as long as it is placed in a shaded area and provided with a humid environment.Q: How often should I fertilize my Tassel Fern?
A: Feed your fern with a balanced fertilizer once a month during the growing season (spring and summer).Q: What is the hardiness zone for Leptopteris Intermedia?
A: This fern is hardy in USDA zones 8-11.Q: How often should I water my Tassel Fern?
A: Keep the soil evenly moist, but not waterlogged. Water your fern when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch.
Related Plants
Other ferns that are related to Leptopteris Intermedia include:- Blechnum penna-marina (Alpine Water Fern)- Blechnum novae-zelandiae (Kiokio)- Blechnum spicant (Deer Fern)- Blechnum chilense (Chilean Hard Fern)
References
– Encyclopedia of New Zealand. (n.d.). Tassel fern. Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand. https://teara.govt.nz/en/photograph/39778/tassel-fern- The Plant List. (2013). Leptopteris intermedia (G.Forst.) C.Presl. https://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/tro-26626670-2- Missouri Botanical Garden. (n.d.). Leptopteris intermedia. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=b935
