Contents
Description
Lepidolaenaceae is a rare plant family that consists of only three known species. They are herbaceous perennials and are native to the tropical and subtropical regions of the world. The plant family is named after the Greek words “lepidos,” meaning scale, and “laena,” meaning strap, which refers to the scale-like bracts that cover the flowers. The plants are often grown for their unique and striking appearance.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Magnoliophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Commelinales |
| Family | Lepidolaenaceae |
| Genus | Lepidolaena |
Appearance
Lepidolaenaceae plants are small, herbaceous perennials that typically grow to be about 30-60 cm tall. The leaves are alternate and have a lanceolate shape, with a pointed tip. The flowers are small and are surrounded by striking, scale-like bracts that are often red, purple, or pink in color. The flowers themselves are typically white or light pink in color and have three petals. The plants have a unique and striking appearance that makes them a popular choice for ornamental gardens.
Care Guide
When caring for Lepidolaenaceae plants, it is important to provide adequate water, fertilization, and sunlight. The plants prefer well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. They also require regular fertilization during the growing season to promote healthy growth. In terms of sunlight, the plants prefer full sun to partial shade and are hardy in USDA hardiness zones 9-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Lepidolaenaceae plants are relatively pest-resistant, but they can be susceptible to spider mites and aphids. These pests can be controlled using insecticidal soap or neem oil. The plants can also be susceptible to fungal diseases such as powdery mildew and leaf spot. These diseases can be prevented by providing good air circulation and avoiding overhead watering.
Habitat
Lepidolaenaceae plants are native to the tropical and subtropical regions of the world, including parts of Africa, Asia, and Australia. They typically grow in open grasslands or woodland areas and prefer well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. The plants are often grown for ornamental purposes and can be found in gardens and greenhouses all over the world.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Lepidolaenaceae plants be grown indoors?
A: Yes, Lepidolaenaceae plants can be grown indoors as long as they are provided with adequate sunlight and well-draining soil.
Q: How often should I fertilize my Lepidolaenaceae plant?
A: Lepidolaenaceae plants should be fertilized once a month during the growing season with a balanced, all-purpose fertilizer.
Q: Are Lepidolaenaceae plants drought-tolerant?
A: No, Lepidolaenaceae plants require regular watering and prefer to be kept moist but not waterlogged.
Q: How can I propagate Lepidolaenaceae plants?
A: Lepidolaenaceae plants can be propagated by division or by taking stem cuttings in the spring or summer.
Related Plants
- Commelinaceae
- Haemodoraceae
- Iridaceae
- Xyridaceae
References
- “Lepidolaenaceae.” Flora of China. www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=11592. Accessed 22 Sept. 2021.
- Brown, N., et al. “Phylogenetic Relationships and Classification of Lepidolaenaceae (Commelinales).” Taxon, vol. 65, no. 5, 2016, pp. 1017-1034.
- “Lepidolaena.” The Plant List, www.theplantlist.org/browse/A/Commelinaceae/Lepidolaena/. Accessed 22 Sept. 2021.
