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Description
Lepidium Latifolium, commonly known as Dittander, is a perennial herbaceous plant that belongs to the Brassicaceae family. It is native to Europe and Asia but has been introduced to other parts of the world, including North America. The plant has a strong odor and a pungent taste that is similar to horseradish. It can grow up to 1.5 meters tall with a stem that is branched, erect, and covered in stiff hairs. The leaves are oblong or lanceolate, with toothed margins and a pointed apex. The flowers are small, white or pink, and arranged in a raceme.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Brassicales |
| Family | Brassicaceae |
| Genus | Lepidium |
Appearance
The leaves of Lepidium Latifolium are dark green, glossy, and have a wavy texture. The plant produces small white or pink flowers in the summer months. The flowers are followed by seed pods that are oval-shaped and about 2 cm long. The seeds are small, round, and black. The plant has a deep root system that enables it to survive in dry and nutrient-poor soils.
Care Guide
Lepidium Latifolium is a hardy plant that does not require much maintenance. Here are some tips for caring for this plant:
- Water: The plant prefers moist soil but can tolerate periods of drought.
- Fertilization: The plant does not require regular fertilization but can benefit from a balanced fertilizer once a year.
- Soil: The plant grows well in a variety of soil types but prefers well-draining soil.
- Sunlight: The plant can tolerate full sun to partial shade.
- Hardiness Zones: Lepidium Latifolium can grow in USDA hardiness zones 4-8.
Common Pests & Diseases
Lepidium Latifolium is not susceptible to many pests or diseases. However, it can be affected by the following:
- Leaf spot: This fungal disease causes small, circular spots on the leaves that eventually turn brown.
- Root rot: This fungal disease can cause the roots to rot, leading to wilting and death of the plant.
- Cabbage worm: This pest can cause damage to the leaves of the plant.
Habitat
Lepidium Latifolium is commonly found in wetlands, along riverbanks, and in disturbed areas. It can also be found in agricultural fields and pastures. The plant prefers moist soil and can tolerate saline conditions, making it suitable for coastal areas.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Lepidium Latifolium edible?
A: Yes, the leaves and seeds of the plant are edible and have a pungent taste similar to horseradish. However, the plant should be consumed in moderation as large quantities can cause gastrointestinal irritation.
Q: Can Lepidium Latifolium be grown in a container?
A: Yes, the plant can be grown in a container as long as it is provided with adequate moisture and nutrients.
Q: Does Lepidium Latifolium attract pollinators?
A: Yes, the plant’s flowers attract bees and other pollinators.
Q: How often should Lepidium Latifolium be fertilized?
A: The plant does not require regular fertilization but can benefit from a balanced fertilizer once a year.
Related Plants
- Lepidium Draba
- Lepidium Sativum
- Lepidium Virginicum
References
- “Lepidium latifolium.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed March 31, 2021. http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=c633.
- “Lepidium latifolium.” Plants of the World Online. Accessed March 31, 2021. http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:287163-1.
- “Lepidium latifolium.” USDA Plants Database. Accessed March 31, 2021. https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=LELA2.
