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Description
Lembotropis Nigricans, commonly known as the “black pea” or “black lentil,” is a legume plant that belongs to the Fabaceae family. This plant is native to South America, particularly in the Andean region. It is an annual plant that can grow up to a height of 60 cm with a spread of about 30 cm. The stem of Lembotropis Nigricans is thin and slightly hairy, and its leaves are compound with three leaflets. The flowers are small, white or pink, and grow in clusters. The fruits are small pods that contain small black seeds.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Lembotropis |
Appearance
Lembotropis Nigricans has a unique appearance with its black seeds and slightly hairy stem. The leaves are dark green and have three leaflets that are each about 1-2 cm long. The flowers are small, about 5 mm in diameter, and grow in clusters of 3-5. The pods are about 2-3 cm long and are slightly curved. Inside the pods, there are small black seeds that are about 2-3 mm in diameter. Lembotropis Nigricans has an attractive appearance that makes it a popular ornamental plant.
Care Guide
Proper care is essential to ensure the growth and health of Lembotropis Nigricans. Here are some care tips:Water: Water the plant regularly, but avoid overwatering as it can lead to root rot.Fertilization: Fertilize the plant with a balanced fertilizer every two weeks during the growing season.Soil: Use well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.Sunlight: Lembotropis Nigricans prefers full sun to partial shade.Hardiness Zones: This plant grows well in USDA hardiness zones 8-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Lembotropis Nigricans is generally a relatively pest and disease-free plant. However, some common pests that may affect this plant include aphids and spider mites. These pests can be controlled with insecticidal soaps or neem oil. Diseases that may affect this plant include powdery mildew and root rot. Proper watering and good air circulation can help prevent these diseases.
Habitat
Lembotropis Nigricans is native to the Andean region in South America, particularly in Peru, Bolivia, and Chile. It grows in a wide range of habitats, including rocky slopes, grasslands, and agricultural fields. This plant prefers well-draining soil and full sun.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Lembotropis Nigricans edible?
A: Yes, the seeds of Lembotropis Nigricans are edible and are often used in soups and stews.Q: Can Lembotropis Nigricans be grown indoors?
A: Yes, Lembotropis Nigricans can be grown indoors, but it prefers full sun, so make sure to place it in a sunny location.Q: How often should I fertilize Lembotropis Nigricans?
A: Fertilize the plant every two weeks during the growing season.Q: Does Lembotropis Nigricans attract pollinators?
A: Yes, the flowers of Lembotropis Nigricans attract bees and other pollinators.
Related Plants
Here are some related plants to Lembotropis Nigricans:- Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)- Pisum sativum (garden pea)- Vigna radiata (mung bean)- Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)
References
– “Lembotropis Nigricans.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=287351.- “Lembotropis Nigricans.” PlantZAfrica, www.plantzafrica.com/plantklm/lembotropnigr.htm.- “Lembotropis Nigricans.” Plants of the World Online, www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:127387-2.
