Contents
Description
Lavandula Multifida, commonly known as fernleaf lavender or Egyptian lavender, is a perennial plant that belongs to the Lamiaceae family. It is native to the Mediterranean region and can grow up to 60cm in height. This plant is admired for its beautiful purple flowers that bloom in summer and its fern-like foliage that stays green throughout the year. It is a great addition to any garden or landscape, providing a unique texture and fragrance.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Lamiales |
| Family | Lamiaceae |
| Genus | Lavandula |
Appearance
The fernleaf lavender has thin, silver-green leaves that are deeply divided into segments, giving it a fern-like appearance. The leaves are fragrant and release a strong aroma when crushed. It produces beautiful purple flowers that grow on long stems and bloom in the summer. The flowers have a unique shape, with a tube-like structure and two protruding petals, attracting bees and other pollinators.
Care Guide
Lavandula Multifida is a low-maintenance plant that requires minimal care. Here are some tips for keeping it healthy:
- Water: Water the plant deeply once a week, making sure the soil is well-draining. Avoid overwatering, which can lead to root rot.
- Fertilization: Fertilize the plant once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.
- Soil: The plant prefers well-draining soil with a pH between 6.5 and 7.5.
- Sunlight: The plant thrives in full sun exposure, but can also tolerate partial shade.
- Hardiness Zones: Lavandula Multifida is hardy in zones 8-11.
Common Pests and Diseases
The fernleaf lavender is relatively pest and disease resistant, but it can still be susceptible to certain issues:
- Spider Mites: These tiny pests can cause yellowing and webbing on the leaves. Use insecticidal soap to control the infestation.
- Powdery Mildew: This fungal disease can cause a white powdery coating on the leaves. Use a fungicide to prevent it from spreading.
- Root Rot: Overwatering can cause the roots to rot and the plant to die. Make sure the soil is well-draining and avoid overwatering.
Habitat
Lavandula Multifida is native to the Mediterranean region, where it grows in dry, rocky soils and sunny areas. It can also be found in gardens and landscapes worldwide, where it is used as an ornamental plant.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Lavandula Multifida be grown in containers?
A: Yes, it can be grown in containers as long as the soil is well-draining and the plant receives enough sunlight.
Q: How often should I prune Lavandula Multifida?
A: Prune the plant lightly after flowering to promote bushier growth and prevent legginess.
Q: Can Lavandula Multifida tolerate drought?
A: Yes, it is a drought-tolerant plant, but it still needs regular watering to thrive.
Q: Is Lavandula Multifida deer-resistant?
A: Yes, it is deer-resistant due to its strong fragrance and texture.
Related Plants
- Lavandula Angustifolia (English Lavender)
- Lavandula Stoechas (Spanish Lavender)
- Lavandula Dentata (French Lavender)
References
- Missouri Botanical Garden. (n.d.). Lavandula multifida. Retrieved from https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=c990
- Taylor, P. (2017). Encyclopedia of Garden Plants for Every Location. London: Dorling Kindersley Limited.
- University of Florida IFAS Extension. (2020). Lavender Growing in the Florida Home Landscape. Retrieved from https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/publication/EP034
