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Description
Laurophyllus Capensis, also known as the Cape Laurel or African Cherry, is a species of flowering plant that is native to South Africa. It is a member of the Laurel family and is an evergreen shrub or small tree that can grow up to 6 meters tall. The plant is known for its glossy green leaves and small, fragrant white flowers that bloom in the spring and summer months.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Laurales |
| Family | Lauraceae |
| Genus | Laurophyllus |
Appearance
The Cape Laurel has glossy, dark green leaves that are leathery in texture and grow up to 10 cm long. The leaves are elliptical in shape and have a pointed tip. The small, fragrant white flowers of the plant bloom in clusters and are followed by small, red, cherry-like fruits. The bark of the tree is smooth and grey, with vertical fissures that deepen as the tree ages.
Care Guide
The Cape Laurel prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. The plant should be watered regularly, but not over-watered as this can lead to root rot. Fertilizer should be applied once every two months during the growing season to promote healthy growth. The plant prefers partial shade to full sun and is hardy in USDA zones 9a-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Cape Laurel is relatively pest and disease free. However, it may be susceptible to scale insects and mealybugs. These pests can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil. The plant may also be susceptible to root rot if over-watered.
Habitat
The Cape Laurel is native to South Africa and is commonly found in the Western Cape and Eastern Cape provinces. It grows in a variety of habitats, including forests, shrublands, and fynbos. The plant is also commonly grown as an ornamental plant in gardens and parks.
Questions and Answers
Q: Can the Cape Laurel be grown indoors?
A: Yes, the Cape Laurel can be grown indoors as long as it is placed in a well-lit area.
Q: How often should the Cape Laurel be fertilized?
A: The plant should be fertilized once every two months during the growing season.
Q: Does the Cape Laurel require pruning?
A: The plant may benefit from occasional pruning to promote healthy growth and shape.
Q: Is the Cape Laurel toxic to pets?
A: The plant may be toxic to pets if ingested in large quantities.
Related Plants
- Laurophyllus Capitatus
- Laurophyllus Parvifolius
- Persea Americana
- Cinnamomum Camphora
References
- https://www.plantzafrica.com/plantklm/laurophylluscap.htm
- https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/trees/cape-laurel/cape-laurel-care.htm
- https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/trees/cape-laurel/cape-laurel-tree-info.htm
