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Description
Lathyrus Nissolia, also known as Grass Vetchling, is a species of flowering plant that belongs to the pea family Fabaceae. It is a herbaceous annual plant that typically grows up to 60 cm tall. The plant has a slender stem with a few branches, and its leaves are narrow and linear. The flowers of Lathyrus Nissolia are small and pinkish-lilac in color. The plant is native to Europe and Western Asia and is commonly found in grasslands, meadows, and woodland edges.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Lathyrus |
Appearance
The stem of Lathyrus Nissolia is hairless and slightly ribbed, and its leaves are alternate and pinnate with a single pair of narrow linear leaflets. The flowers of the plant are small, pinkish-lilac, and have a characteristic pea-like shape. They bloom from May to August, and the plant produces a small pod-like fruit that contains seeds. The plant has a delicate appearance and can add a touch of elegance to any garden or landscape.
Care Guide
Lathyrus Nissolia is a relatively easy plant to care for and can thrive in a variety of conditions. Here are some tips on how to care for your Lathyrus Nissolia:
- Water: The plant prefers well-drained soil and needs regular watering during dry periods.
- Fertilization: The plant does not require fertilization, but adding compost or well-rotted manure can improve soil fertility.
- Soil: The plant prefers moist, well-drained soil and can grow in a range of soil types, including clay, loam, and sand.
- Sunlight: The plant prefers full sun to partial shade and can grow in a range of light conditions.
- Hardiness Zones: The plant is hardy to USDA zones 6-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Lathyrus Nissolia is generally not susceptible to many pests or diseases. However, it can be affected by powdery mildew, which appears as a white powdery substance on the leaves. To prevent powdery mildew, avoid watering the leaves and ensure good air circulation around the plant. Aphids can also occasionally feed on the plant, but they can be easily controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Habitat
Lathyrus Nissolia is native to Europe and Western Asia and is commonly found in grasslands, meadows, and woodland edges. The plant prefers moist, well-drained soil and can grow in a range of soil types, including clay, loam, and sand. It can tolerate a range of light conditions and is hardy to USDA zones 6-9.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Lathyrus Nissolia an edible plant?
A: No, Lathyrus Nissolia is not an edible plant. It is not toxic but is not suitable for consumption.
Q: Can Lathyrus Nissolia grow in a container?
A: Yes, Lathyrus Nissolia can grow in a container. Ensure that the container has good drainage and provide regular watering.
Q: How long does it take for Lathyrus Nissolia to grow to maturity?
A: Lathyrus Nissolia typically grows to maturity in 60-90 days.
Q: Can Lathyrus Nissolia be used as a cut flower?
A: Yes, Lathyrus Nissolia can be used as a cut flower. The plant produces small, delicate flowers that can add a touch of elegance to any floral arrangement.
Related Plants
- Lathyrus Aphaca
- Lathyrus Odoratus
- Lathyrus Tuberosus
- Lathyrus Vernus
References
- “Lathyrus Nissolia – Grass Vetchling – Fabaceae.” NatureGate, www.luontoportti.com/suomi/en/kukkakasvit/grass-vetchling.
- “Lathyrus Nissolia.” Plants for a Future, www.pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Lathyrus+nissolia.
- “Lathyrus Nissolia.” RHS, www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/12074/Lathyrus-nissolia/Details.
