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Description
Lathyrus Latifolius, also known as Everlasting Pea or Perennial Pea, is a flowering plant that belongs to the Fabaceae family. It is a herbaceous perennial plant that is native to Europe and western Asia. The plant can grow up to six feet tall and produces clusters of pink, red, or white flowers that bloom from June to September. It is a popular garden plant because of its attractive flowers and ability to climb fences or trellises.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Lathyrus |
Appearance
Lathyrus Latifolius has long, trailing stems that can grow up to six feet tall. It has compound leaves with oval-shaped leaflets that are arranged alternately along the stem. The flowers are clustered in groups of 4-10 and can be pink, red, or white in color. They are about one inch in size and bloom from June to September. The plant produces long, narrow seed pods that contain seeds.
Care Guide
Lathyrus Latifolius is a low maintenance plant that thrives in full sun or partial shade. It can tolerate a wide range of soil types but prefers well-draining soil. The plant should be watered regularly, but the soil should not be allowed to become waterlogged. Fertilizer can be applied once a month during the growing season. Lathyrus Latifolius is hardy in USDA zones 3-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Lathyrus Latifolius is relatively resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can be susceptible to aphids, spider mites, and powdery mildew. These can be controlled with insecticidal soap and fungicides.
Habitat
Lathyrus Latifolius is native to Europe and western Asia, where it can be found growing in meadows, woodlands, and along roadsides. It has been introduced to other parts of the world, including North America, where it is sometimes considered an invasive species. In gardens, it is often grown along fences or trellises.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Lathyrus Latifolius poisonous?
A: Yes, all parts of the plant are toxic if ingested in large quantities.
Q: How often should I water my Lathyrus Latifolius?
A: The plant should be watered regularly, but the soil should not be allowed to become waterlogged.
Q: What is the best time to plant Lathyrus Latifolius?
A: The plant can be planted in the spring or fall.
Q: How do I propagate Lathyrus Latifolius?
A: The plant can be propagated by seeds or by dividing the roots in the spring or fall.
Related Plants
- Lathyrus Odoratus
- Lathyrus Tuberosus
- Lathyrus Aphaca
References
- “Lathyrus Latifolius – Plant Finder.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed 5 June 2021. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=277992&isprofile=0&pt=2.
- “Lathyrus Latifolius (Everlasting Pea).” Gardenia. Accessed 5 June 2021. https://www.gardenia.net/plant/lathyrus-latifolius-everlasting-pea.
- “Lathyrus Latifolius.” Invasive Species Compendium. Accessed 5 June 2021. https://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/31114.
