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Description
Lathyrus Laevigatus, commonly known as the Smooth Pea, is a flowering plant species in the family Fabaceae. It is native to North America, specifically in the western region from British Columbia to California. The plant can grow up to 3 feet tall, with a spreading habit and a vine-like growth pattern. The flowers are purple or pink, and they bloom from late spring to early summer. The Smooth Pea is a popular choice for gardeners due to its attractive appearance and easy maintenance.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Lathyrus |
| Species | Laevigatus |
Appearance
The Smooth Pea has a unique appearance that makes it stand out from other plants. Its green leaves are pinnate and have a smooth texture. The flowers, which grow in clusters, are typically purple or pink and have a white banner. They are about 1 inch wide and have a sweet fragrance that attracts bees and butterflies. The plant has a vine-like growth pattern, and it can grow up to 3 feet tall. The Smooth Pea is a great addition to any garden due to its attractive appearance and ease of maintenance.
Care Guide
The Smooth Pea is an easy plant to care for, making it a great choice for beginners. Here are some tips to help your Smooth Pea thrive:
Water: The Smooth Pea prefers well-draining soil, so make sure to water it regularly but not too much. Allow the soil to dry out slightly between waterings to prevent root rot.
Fertilization: Use a balanced fertilizer once a month during the growing season to encourage healthy growth and blooming.
Soil: The Smooth Pea prefers well-draining soil that is rich in nutrients. Make sure to add compost or other organic matter to the soil before planting.
Sunlight: The Smooth Pea grows best in full sun to partial shade. Make sure to plant it in an area that receives at least 6 hours of sunlight a day.
Hardiness Zones: The Smooth Pea can grow in USDA hardiness zones 5 to 9.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Smooth Pea is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it may be susceptible to powdery mildew, which can be prevented by providing good air circulation and avoiding overhead watering. Aphids and spider mites may also be a problem, but they can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Habitat
The Smooth Pea is native to North America, specifically in the western region from British Columbia to California. It can be found in a variety of habitats, including meadows, forests, and along streams and roadsides. The plant prefers well-draining soil and full sun to partial shade.
Question and Answer
Q: Is the Smooth Pea a perennial or an annual plant?
A: The Smooth Pea is a perennial plant, meaning it will come back year after year.Q: How often should I fertilize my Smooth Pea?
A: Use a balanced fertilizer once a month during the growing season.Q: Can the Smooth Pea grow in shade?
A: The Smooth Pea grows best in full sun to partial shade.Q: Is the Smooth Pea resistant to pests and diseases?
A: The Smooth Pea is generally resistant to pests and diseases, but may be susceptible to powdery mildew, aphids, and spider mites.
Related Plants
Here are some related plants to the Smooth Pea:
- Lathyrus odoratus (Sweet Pea)
- Lathyrus japonicus (Beach Pea)
- Lathyrus latifolius (Perennial Pea)
- Lathyrus tingitanus (Tangier Pea)
References
- https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=LALA2
- https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/vines/sweet-pea/growing-smooth-pea-plants.htm
- https://www.fs.fed.us/wildflowers/plant-of-the-week/lathyrus_laevigatus.shtml
- https://www.nps.gov/plants/pubs/chesapeake/plant/194.htm
