Contents
Description
Lathyrus Aphaca, also known as Yellow Pea, is an annual plant that belongs to the Fabaceae family. It is native to Europe and Asia but has also been naturalized in North America. The plant grows up to 60 cm in height and has a branching stem. The leaves are compound and have oval leaflets. The flowers are yellow and grow in clusters. The fruit is a pod that contains several seeds.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Angiospermae |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Lathyrus |
Appearance
Lathyrus Aphaca has a bushy and sprawling habit. The stems are covered with hair and have small hooked prickles. The leaves are compound and have oval-shaped leaflets that are arranged opposite to each other. The flowers are yellow and grow in clusters of 2-4. The fruit is a pod that is about 2-3 cm long and contains several seeds. The plant blooms from June to August.
Care Guide
Lathyrus Aphaca prefers a well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. The plant requires regular watering, especially during the growing season. It is important to fertilize the plant once a month during the growing season to encourage healthy growth. The plant thrives in full sun to partial shade and is hardy in USDA zones 3-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Lathyrus Aphaca is susceptible to aphids, spider mites, and whiteflies. These pests can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil. The plant is also prone to powdery mildew and root rot. It is important to avoid overwatering the plant and to provide good air circulation to prevent these diseases.
Habitat
Lathyrus Aphaca is commonly found in fields, meadows, and disturbed areas. The plant prefers well-draining soils and is often found in areas with moderate rainfall.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Lathyrus Aphaca a perennial or an annual plant?
A: Lathyrus Aphaca is an annual plant.
Q: What is the ideal soil pH for Lathyrus Aphaca?
A: Lathyrus Aphaca prefers a soil pH of 6.0-7.0.
Q: What is the ideal temperature range for Lathyrus Aphaca?
A: Lathyrus Aphaca grows best in temperatures between 15-25°C.
Q: How often should Lathyrus Aphaca be fertilized?
A: Lathyrus Aphaca should be fertilized once a month during the growing season.
Related Plants
- Lathyrus odoratus
- Lathyrus sativus
- Lathyrus tuberosus
- Lathyrus japonicus
References
- “Lathyrus Aphaca”. Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed September 14, 2021. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=280920.
- “Lathyrus Aphaca”. Flora of North America. Accessed September 14, 2021. http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=242322124.
- “Lathyrus Aphaca”. Plants of the World Online. Accessed September 14, 2021. http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:506540-1.
