Contents
Description
Lastarriaea is a genus of flowering plants that belongs to the family Melastomataceae. It consists of about 20 species that are native to South America, particularly in the Andean region. These plants are known for their unique and attractive flowers that come in various colors, such as pink, purple, and white. They are also characterized by their evergreen foliage and small size, making them ideal for indoor or outdoor cultivation.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Angiosperms |
| Class | Eudicots |
| Order | Myrtales |
| Family | Melastomataceae |
| Genus | Lastarriaea |
Appearance
Lastarriaea plants are small, evergreen shrubs that typically grow up to 1 meter in height. They have simple, opposite leaves that are elliptical or ovate in shape and have a glossy texture. The leaves are usually dark green in color and can grow up to 10 centimeters long. The flowers of Lastarriaea are showy and come in various colors, including pink, purple, and white. They are typically small, with a diameter of 1-2 centimeters, and have five petals. The fruit of Lastarriaea is a capsule that contains numerous small seeds.
Care Guide
Lastarriaea plants are relatively easy to care for and can be grown indoors or outdoors. Here are some tips on how to care for Lastarriaea:Water: Lastarriaea plants prefer moist soil, but they should not be overwatered. Water the plant when the top inch of soil is dry to the touch.Fertilization: Lastarriaea plants should be fertilized once a month during the growing season (spring and summer) with a balanced fertilizer.Soil: Lastarriaea plants prefer well-draining, acidic soil that is rich in organic matter.Sunlight: Lastarriaea plants prefer partial shade or filtered sunlight. They can also be grown in full sun if they are provided with adequate moisture.Hardiness Zones: Lastarriaea plants are hardy in USDA zones 8-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Lastarriaea plants are relatively pest and disease-resistant. However, they can be susceptible to mealybugs and spider mites. To prevent these pests, keep the plant clean and well-ventilated. If you notice any infestations, treat them with insecticidal soap or neem oil. Lastarriaea plants can also be susceptible to fungal diseases, such as powdery mildew and leaf spot. To prevent these diseases, avoid overhead watering and keep the plant well-ventilated.
Habitat
Lastarriaea plants are native to South America, particularly in the Andean region. They grow in moist, shady areas, such as forest edges and stream banks.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Lastarriaea plants be grown indoors?A: Yes, Lastarriaea plants can be grown indoors as long as they are provided with adequate moisture and filtered sunlight.Q: How often should Lastarriaea plants be fertilized?A: Lastarriaea plants should be fertilized once a month during the growing season (spring and summer) with a balanced fertilizer.Q: What is the hardiness zone for Lastarriaea plants?A: Lastarriaea plants are hardy in USDA zones 8-11.Q: What is the habitat of Lastarriaea plants?A: Lastarriaea plants are native to South America and grow in moist, shady areas, such as forest edges and stream banks.
Related Plants
Other plants in the family Melastomataceae include:
- Miconia
- Tibouchina
- Medinilla
- Blakea
References
- “Lastarriaea.” Flora of Ecuador. https://www.selby.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/24_Melastomataceae.pdf.
- “Lastarriaea.” The Plant List. http://www.theplantlist.org/1.1/browse/A/Melastomataceae/Lastarriaea/.
- “Lastarriaea.” Tropicos. http://www.tropicos.org/Name/40018905.
