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Description
Lantana Velutina, also known as Velvet Lantana or Waywiss, is a flowering plant that belongs to the Verbena family. It is native to South America, specifically Argentina, Uruguay, and Brazil. The plant is characterized by its small, bright orange-red flowers that bloom in clusters and its velvety leaves. It is a popular ornamental plant, prized for its vibrant colors and ability to attract pollinators such as bees and butterflies.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Lamiales |
| Family | Verbenaceae |
| Genus | Lantana |
Appearance
Lantana Velutina is a low-growing shrub that can reach up to 3 feet in height and 4 feet in width. Its leaves are oval-shaped, about 2-3 inches in length, and covered in fine, velvety hairs. The plant’s flowers are small, tubular, and arranged in clusters that can be up to 6 inches in diameter. The flowers start out as yellow or pink buds, but as they mature, they turn into bright orange-red with a yellow center. The plant blooms from spring to fall and can produce flowers continuously throughout the growing season.
Care Guide
Lantana Velutina is a hardy plant that requires minimal care. Here are some tips on how to care for this plant:
- Water: Water the plant deeply once or twice a week, depending on the weather and soil conditions. Avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot.
- Fertilization: Fertilize the plant once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer. Avoid overfertilizing, as this can cause the plant to produce more foliage than flowers.
- Soil: Lantana Velutina prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. If your soil is heavy or clay-like, amend it with compost or other organic materials to improve drainage.
- Sunlight: This plant thrives in full sun, but can tolerate partial shade. Make sure it gets at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day.
- Hardiness Zones: Lantana Velutina is hardy in USDA zones 8-11. If you live in a colder climate, you can grow this plant as an annual or in a container that can be brought indoors during the winter.
Common Pests & Diseases
Lantana Velutina is relatively pest and disease-resistant, but it can be affected by certain issues. Here are some of the most common pests and diseases that can affect this plant:
- Aphids: These small insects can cluster on the leaves and flowers, sucking the sap out of the plant and causing stunted growth. Use insecticidal soap or neem oil to control them.
- Spider Mites: These tiny pests can spin webs on the undersides of the leaves, causing yellowing and dropping of the foliage. Use a miticide or insecticidal soap to control them.
- Powdery Mildew: This fungal disease can cause a white, powdery coating on the leaves and stems, leading to stunted growth and leaf drop. Improve air circulation around the plant and use a fungicide to control it.
- Root Rot: This fungal disease can occur if the plant is overwatered or planted in poorly-draining soil. It can cause wilting, yellowing, and dropping of the foliage. Remove affected plants and improve soil drainage to prevent it.
Habitat
Lantana Velutina is native to South America, where it grows in a variety of habitats, including grasslands, savannas, and forests. It prefers well-draining soil and full sun, but can tolerate partial shade. The plant is drought-tolerant and can survive in areas with low rainfall. It is also a popular ornamental plant in gardens and landscapes around the world.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Lantana Velutina poisonous?
A: Yes, all parts of the plant are toxic if ingested. Keep it away from children and pets.
Q: How do I prune Lantana Velutina?
A: Prune the plant in late winter or early spring before new growth appears. Cut back any dead or damaged branches and shape the plant as desired.
Q: Can I grow Lantana Velutina in a container?
A: Yes, this plant can be grown in a container as long as it gets enough sunlight and is watered and fertilized regularly. Make sure the container has drainage holes to prevent waterlogging.
Q: How often should I fertilize Lantana Velutina?
A: Fertilize the plant once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer. Avoid overfertilizing, as this can cause the plant to produce more foliage than flowers.
Related Plants
- Lantana Camara
- Lantana Montevidensis
- Lantana Involucrata
- Lantana Depressa
References
- “Lantana velutina.” Missouri Botanical Garden. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=281265
- “Lantana velutina.” PlantNet. http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:862877-1
- “Lantana velutina.” University of Florida IFAS Extension. https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fp384
