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Description
Lantana Urticoides, also known as Texas Lantana or Calico Bush, is a native plant of the southern United States and Mexico. It is a woody perennial shrub that grows up to 6 feet tall and wide. The plant has a rounded shape with dense foliage and produces clusters of small, multi-colored flowers that bloom from spring to fall. Lantana Urticoides is known for its hardiness, drought tolerance, and ability to attract butterflies and other pollinators.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Magnoliophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Lamiales |
| Family | Verbenaceae |
| Genus | Lantana |
Appearance
Lantana Urticoides has dark green, glossy leaves that are slightly hairy to the touch. The leaves grow in opposite pairs along the stems and have a serrated edge. The flowers are small and tubular, measuring about 1 inch in diameter, and grow in clusters of 10 to 20. The flowers come in a range of colors including orange, yellow, red, and pink. As the flowers age, they change color, creating a colorful display. The plant produces small, fleshy, black berries that are attractive to birds.
Care Guide
Lantana Urticoides is an easy plant to care for and requires minimal maintenance. It prefers well-draining soil and full sun exposure. The plant is drought tolerant and can survive in a range of soil types. However, it does benefit from regular watering during dry spells. The plant does not require fertilization but can benefit from an occasional application of slow-release fertilizer. Lantana Urticoides is hardy in USDA zones 8 to 11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Lantana Urticoides is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can be susceptible to spider mites, whiteflies, and aphids. These pests can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil. The plant can also develop root rot in poorly drained soil. To prevent this, ensure that the soil is well-draining and avoid overwatering.
Habitat
Lantana Urticoides is native to the southern United States and Mexico. It can be found in a variety of habitats including prairies, fields, and roadsides. The plant is drought tolerant and can survive in hot, dry climates. It is often used in landscaping as a border or in mass plantings.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Lantana Urticoides toxic?
A: Yes, all parts of the plant are toxic if ingested.
Q: Can Lantana Urticoides be grown in containers?
A: Yes, the plant can be grown in containers but will require regular watering.
Q: How often should Lantana Urticoides be pruned?
A: The plant can be pruned in early spring to shape it and remove any dead or damaged branches.
Q: Does Lantana Urticoides attract butterflies?
A: Yes, the plant is a favorite of butterflies and other pollinators.
Related Plants
- Lantana Camara
- Lantana Montevidensis
- Lantana Involucrata
References
- “Lantana Urticoides.” Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center, University of Texas at Austin, www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=LAUR.
- “Lantana Urticoides.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=b891.
- “Lantana Urticoides.” Gardening Know How, www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/shrubs/lantana/lantana-urticoides.htm.
