Lantana

Description

Lantana, also known as shrub verbena, is a genus of about 150 species of flowering plants in the family Verbenaceae. Native to tropical regions of the Americas and Africa, Lantana has become a popular garden plant in many parts of the world due to its bright and colorful flowers, which range in color from white, yellow, orange, pink, and red, often changing color as they mature. The flowers are arranged in clusters and are usually small, tubular, and fragrant.

Taxonomic Information

Domain	Eukarya
Kingdom	Plantae
Phylum	Spermatophyta
Class	Magnoliopsida
Order	Lamiales
Family	Verbenaceae
Genus	Lantana

Appearance

Lantana plants are typically small to medium-sized shrubs that can grow up to 6 feet tall and wide. The leaves are usually ovate or lanceolate in shape and are arranged in an opposite pattern along the stems. The flowers are the main attraction of the plant, with clusters of small, tubular flowers that are usually less than an inch in diameter. What makes Lantana so unique is that the flowers change color as they mature, with some varieties even having multiple colors on the same plant. The fruit of Lantana is a small, round drupe that is not edible.

Care Guide

Lantana is a relatively low-maintenance plant that is easy to care for. Here are some tips on how to care for your Lantana:

• Water: Lantana is drought-tolerant and does not require much water. Water only when the soil is dry to the touch.
• Fertilization: Fertilize your Lantana with a balanced fertilizer once a month during the growing season.
• Soil: Lantana prefers well-draining soil that is slightly acidic. If your soil is heavy or clay-like, add some sand or perlite to improve drainage.
• Sunlight: Lantana needs full sun to thrive. Make sure your plant is getting at least 6 hours of direct sunlight each day.
• Hardiness Zones: Lantana is hardy in USDA Zones 8-11, but can be grown as an annual in colder climates.

Common Pests & Diseases

Lantana is generally resistant to pests and diseases, but there are a few things to watch out for:

• Aphids: These small, soft-bodied insects can suck the sap out of your Lantana and cause stunted growth and distorted leaves. Treat with insecticidal soap.
• Spider mites: These tiny pests can also damage your Lantana by sucking the sap out of the leaves. Treat with neem oil.
• Powdery mildew: This fungal disease can cause a white, powdery coating on the leaves of your Lantana. Treat with a fungicide.

Habitat

Lantana is native to tropical regions of the Americas and Africa, where it grows in a variety of habitats, including forests, savannas, and grasslands. It is a hardy plant that can tolerate a wide range of conditions, including heat, drought, and poor soil. In its natural habitat, Lantana is an important food source for butterflies, bees, and other pollinators.

Question and Answer

Q: Can Lantana be grown in containers?

A: Yes, Lantana can be grown in containers as long as the container is large enough to accommodate the plant’s root system and the soil is well-draining.

Q: How often should I prune my Lantana?

A: Lantana can be pruned as needed to control its size and shape. It is best to prune in the spring before new growth appears.

Q: How long do Lantana flowers last?

A: Lantana flowers can last for several weeks to several months, depending on the variety and growing conditions.

Q: Is Lantana toxic to pets?

A: Yes, Lantana is toxic to pets if ingested. It can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and other symptoms. Keep Lantana out of reach of pets and children.

Related Plants

• Verbena
• Salvia
• Phlox
• Pentas

References

• “Lantana.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed 26 June 2021. <https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=b604>.
• “Lantana: How to Grow and Care for Lantana Plants.” The Old Farmer’s Almanac. Accessed 26 June 2021. <https://www.almanac.com/plant/lantana>.
• “Lantana.” University of Florida IFAS Extension. Accessed 26 June 2021. <https://gardeningsolutions.ifas.ufl.edu/plants/ornamentals/lantana.html>.