Contents
Description
Lannea is a genus of flowering plants that belong to the family Anacardiaceae. It is composed of approximately 60 species of trees and shrubs that are native to tropical and subtropical regions of Africa, Asia, and Madagascar. Some notable species include Lannea acida, Lannea fruticosa, and Lannea microcarpa.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Sapindales |
| Family | Anacardiaceae |
| Genus | Lannea |
Appearance
Lannea plants vary in size and appearance depending on the species. They can range from small shrubs to tall trees that grow up to 30 meters in height. The leaves are typically compound, with 5 to 15 leaflets that are lance-shaped or elliptical. The flowers are small and usually white or yellow, and they grow in clusters or panicles. The fruit is a drupe that is usually red, yellow, or brown, and it contains a single seed.
Care Guide
Lannea plants are generally easy to care for and require minimal maintenance. They prefer well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter, and they should be watered regularly during the growing season. Fertilizer can be applied once a month during the growing season to promote healthy growth. Lannea plants prefer full sun to partial shade and can tolerate a wide range of temperatures. They are hardy to USDA zones 9 to 11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Lannea plants are relatively pest and disease-resistant, but they may be susceptible to fungal diseases such as powdery mildew and root rot. Insects such as aphids, mealybugs, and scale may also infest the plants. Regular monitoring and proper cultural practices can help prevent these issues.
Habitat
Lannea plants are native to tropical and subtropical regions of Africa, Asia, and Madagascar. They can be found in a variety of habitats, including forests, woodlands, savannas, and scrublands. Some species are also cultivated as ornamental plants in gardens and parks.
Question and Answer
Q: Are Lannea plants drought-tolerant?
A: Lannea plants can tolerate some drought, but they prefer to be watered regularly.
Q: How often should Lannea plants be fertilized?
A: Lannea plants can be fertilized once a month during the growing season.
Q: What is the fruit of Lannea plants called?
A: The fruit of Lannea plants is called a drupe.
Q: What are some common pests of Lannea plants?
A: Some common pests of Lannea plants include aphids, mealybugs, and scale.
Related Plants
- Anacardium occidentale
- Mangifera indica
- Spondias mombin
- Sterculia
References
- “Lannea.” The Plant List. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew and Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed 20 May 2021. http://www.theplantlist.org/browse/A/Anacardiaceae/Lannea/
- “Lannea.” Flora of Zimbabwe. Accessed 20 May 2021. https://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/genus.php?genus_id=688
- “Lannea.” Flora of China. Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed 20 May 2021. http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=116027
