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Description
Lamium Purpureum Var. Purpureum, commonly known as Purple Dead Nettle, is a flowering plant native to Europe and Asia. It is a member of the mint family and is often considered a weed due to its prolific growth and ability to spread quickly. Despite its classification as a weed, this plant is often cultivated as a groundcover or ornamental plant due to its attractive foliage and vibrant flowers.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Lamiales |
| Family | Lamiaceae |
| Genus | Lamium |
Appearance
The leaves of Lamium Purpureum Var. Purpureum are heart-shaped and have a deep purple color. They are arranged in pairs along the stem and have scalloped edges. The plant produces clusters of small, tubular flowers in shades of pink or purple. These flowers bloom from early spring to late fall and are attractive to bees and other pollinators.
Care Guide
Lamium Purpureum Var. Purpureum is a low-maintenance plant that is easy to care for. It prefers moist, well-drained soil and partial shade, but can tolerate full sun in cooler climates. Water regularly, especially during hot or dry weather, and fertilize once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer. This plant is hardy in USDA zones 4-8.
Common Pests & Diseases
Lamium Purpureum Var. Purpureum is relatively pest and disease-free. However, it may be susceptible to powdery mildew if grown in humid environments with poor air circulation. To prevent powdery mildew, avoid overhead watering and ensure proper spacing between plants to allow for good air flow.
Habitat
Lamium Purpureum Var. Purpureum is a common weed in disturbed areas, such as fields, roadsides, and gardens. It is native to Europe and Asia but has naturalized in many other parts of the world, including North America, where it is often considered an invasive species.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Lamium Purpureum Var. Purpureum toxic to pets?
A: No, this plant is not toxic to pets.
Q: How often should I water my Lamium Purpureum Var. Purpureum?
A: Water regularly, especially during hot or dry weather, but avoid overwatering.
Q: Can I propagate Lamium Purpureum Var. Purpureum by division?
A: Yes, this plant can be propagated by division in the spring or fall.
Q: How tall does Lamium Purpureum Var. Purpureum grow?
A: This plant typically grows to a height of 6-12 inches.
Related Plants
- Lamium Maculatum (Spotted Dead Nettle)
- Lamium Galeobdolon (Yellow Archangel)
- Lamium Album (White Dead Nettle)
References
- “Lamium Purpureum.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=j710.
- “Lamium Purpureum Var. Purpureum.” PlantFiles, Dave’s Garden, https://davesgarden.com/guides/pf/go/51545/.
- “Purple Dead Nettle.” The Spruce, 24 Jan. 2022, www.thespruce.com/purple-dead-nettle-plant-profile-5117454.
