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Description
Lamium Purpureum Var. Hybridum, also known as Red Deadnettle, is a herbaceous perennial plant that belongs to the mint family, Lamiaceae. It is native to Europe and Asia but can now be found in North America as well. The plant typically grows up to 30 cm in height and 30 cm in width, with square stems that are hairy and purplish-green in color. The leaves are heart-shaped, with a reddish-purple color on the underside and green on the upper side. The flowers are tubular and pink-purple in color, with a white throat and a hood-like upper lip. They bloom from March to November, attracting bees and other pollinators.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Lamiales |
| Family | Lamiaceae |
| Genus | Lamium |
Appearance
Lamium Purpureum Var. Hybridum has a unique appearance, with heart-shaped leaves that are reddish-purple on the underside and green on the upper side. The flowers are tubular and pink-purple in color, with a white throat and a hood-like upper lip. The plant typically grows up to 30 cm in height and 30 cm in width, with square stems that are hairy and purplish-green in color. The leaves and stems are also edible and have a slightly bitter taste. Overall, it is a beautiful and versatile addition to any garden.
Care Guide
Lamium Purpureum Var. Hybridum is a low-maintenance plant that is easy to care for. Here are some tips to help you keep your plant healthy and thriving:
- Water: Water regularly but do not overwater. The plant prefers moist but well-draining soil.
- Fertilization: Fertilize once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.
- Soil: The plant prefers slightly acidic to neutral soil that is rich in organic matter.
- Sunlight: The plant prefers partial shade to full shade but can tolerate some sun.
- Hardiness Zones: The plant is hardy in USDA zones 4 to 8.
Common Pests & Diseases
Lamium Purpureum Var. Hybridum is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it may be susceptible to powdery mildew and root rot if the soil is too wet. To prevent these issues, make sure to water the plant properly and provide good air circulation. If you notice any signs of disease or infestation, remove the affected parts of the plant and treat with an appropriate fungicide or insecticide.
Habitat
Lamium Purpureum Var. Hybridum is native to Europe and Asia but can now be found in North America as well. It grows in a variety of habitats, including meadows, fields, waste places, and disturbed areas. It prefers moist, well-draining soil and partial to full shade but can tolerate some sun.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Lamium Purpureum Var. Hybridum toxic to humans?
A: No, the plant is not toxic to humans but should not be consumed in large quantities.
Q: Can Lamium Purpureum Var. Hybridum be grown indoors?
A: Yes, the plant can be grown indoors as long as it is placed in a well-lit area.
Q: How often should I fertilize Lamium Purpureum Var. Hybridum?
A: Fertilize once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.
Q: Can Lamium Purpureum Var. Hybridum be used for medicinal purposes?
A: Yes, the plant has been used in traditional medicine for its anti-inflammatory, astringent, and diuretic properties.
Related Plants
- Lamium Album
- Lamium Galeobdolon
- Lamium Maculatum
- Lamium Orvala
References
- “Lamium Purpureum.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=282632.
- “Lamium Purpureum.” Plants For A Future, www.pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Lamium+purpureum.
- “Lamium Purpureum.” Royal Horticultural Society, www.rhs.org.uk/plants/25654/lamium-purpureum/details.
