Lamium Amplexicaule
Contents
Description
Lamium Amplexicaule, commonly known as Henbit Deadnettle, is a fast-growing, herbaceous annual plant that belongs to the mint family (Lamiaceae). It is native to Europe and Asia, but it has been introduced to North America, where it has become a common weed in gardens, lawns, and fields. This plant has a square stem that can reach up to 16 inches in height and produces numerous leaves that are triangular and slightly toothed. The flowers are tubular and pink-purple, and they bloom from March to May.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Lamiales |
| Family | Lamiaceae |
| Genus | Lamium |
Appearance
Lamium Amplexicaule is a beautiful plant with a distinctive appearance. Its leaves are green and triangular, with a slight serration along the edges. The stem is square and can be green or reddish-brown, depending on the lighting conditions. The flowers are tubular and have a pink-purple color, and they grow in clusters at the top of the stem. The plant blooms from March to May, and it can produce seeds that drop to the ground and germinate in the following year.
Care Guide
Lamium Amplexicaule is an easy-to-care-for plant that can thrive in a variety of conditions. Here are some tips on how to take care of this stunning plant:
Water: Lamium Amplexicaule prefers moist soil, so it should be watered regularly. However, it is important not to overwater the plant, as this can lead to root rot.
Fertilization: This plant does not require frequent fertilization. However, a slow-release fertilizer can be applied in the spring to promote growth and flowering.
Soil: Lamium Amplexicaule can grow in a range of soil types, but it prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.
Sunlight: This plant can grow in full sun to partial shade. However, it prefers partial shade, especially in hot climates.
Hardiness Zones: Lamium Amplexicaule can grow in USDA hardiness zones 4 to 8.
Common Pests & Diseases
Lamium Amplexicaule is relatively resistant to pests and diseases. However, some common problems that can affect this plant include:
Aphids: These small insects can suck the sap from the plant and cause stunted growth and distortion of the leaves. They can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Spider Mites: These tiny pests can cause yellowing of the leaves and a fine webbing on the plant. They can be treated with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Root Rot: Overwatering can cause the roots of the plant to rot, leading to wilting and yellowing of the leaves. To prevent root rot, make sure the soil is well-draining and do not overwater the plant.
Habitat
Lamium Amplexicaule is native to Europe and Asia, but it has been introduced to other parts of the world, including North America. It can grow in a range of habitats, including fields, meadows, gardens, and lawns. It prefers moist soil and partial shade, but it can also grow in full sun.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Lamium Amplexicaule a perennial or an annual plant?
A: Lamium Amplexicaule is an annual plant, which means it completes its life cycle in one year.
Q: Can Lamium Amplexicaule be grown in containers?
A: Yes, Lamium Amplexicaule can be grown in containers as long as the container has drainage holes and the soil is well-draining.
Q: Does Lamium Amplexicaule attract pollinators?
A: Yes, the flowers of Lamium Amplexicaule are attractive to bees and other pollinators.
Q: Can Lamium Amplexicaule be propagated from cuttings?
A: Yes, Lamium Amplexicaule can be propagated from stem cuttings taken in the summer.
Related Plants
Here are some related plants to Lamium Amplexicaule:
- Lamium maculatum
- Lamium galeobdolon
- Lamium purpureum
- Lamium album
References
- https://www.bhg.com/gardening/plant-dictionary/annual/henbit-deadnettle/
- https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/groundcover/dead-nettle/what-is-henbit-weed.htm
- https://www.fs.fed.us/wildflowers/plant-of-the-week/lamium_amplexicaule.shtml
- https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=281464&isprofile=0&
