Lablab Purpureus
Contents
Description
Lablab Purpureus, also known as hyacinth bean, is a flowering plant from the legume family. It is native to Africa but has been naturalized in many other parts of the world. This plant is a vigorous grower that can reach up to 30 feet in height. It has trifoliate leaves that are green and purple in color, and its flowers are typically pink or purple.The Lablab Purpureus plant produces pods that are 4-8 inches in length and are edible when cooked. The seeds inside the pods are also edible and are often used in soups and stews. Additionally, Lablab Purpureus is an important crop in many parts of Africa and Asia.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Leguminosae |
| Genus | Lablab |
Appearance
The Lablab Purpureus plant is a fast-growing vine that can reach up to 30 feet in height. It has trifoliate leaves that are green and purple in color, with the purple coloration becoming more prominent as the plant matures. The flowers are typically pink or purple in color and are arranged in racemes. The pods that the plant produces are 4-8 inches in length and are green or purple in color. The seeds inside the pods are white or cream-colored.
Care Guide
Lablab Purpureus is a relatively easy plant to care for. It prefers well-draining soil and full sun exposure. The plant requires regular watering, but overwatering should be avoided as it can lead to root rot. Fertilization should be done every few weeks during the growing season.Lablab Purpureus is hardy in USDA hardiness zones 9-11. In colder regions, the plant can be grown as an annual.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Lablab Purpureus plant is susceptible to a few pests and diseases. Aphids and spider mites can be a problem, and the plant may also be affected by powdery mildew. To prevent these issues, regular monitoring of the plant is recommended. In the case of an infestation or disease, appropriate treatment should be applied.
Habitat
Lablab Purpureus is native to Africa but has been naturalized in many other parts of the world, including Asia, Australia, and the Americas. It grows well in warm and humid conditions and is often found in tropical and subtropical regions.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Lablab Purpureus edible?
A: Yes, the pods and seeds of the plant are edible when cooked.
Q: What is the hardiness zone for Lablab Purpureus?
A: Lablab Purpureus is hardy in USDA hardiness zones 9-11.
Q: What pests and diseases are Lablab Purpureus susceptible to?
A: Aphids, spider mites, and powdery mildew can be a problem for Lablab Purpureus.
Q: Where is Lablab Purpureus native to?
A: Lablab Purpureus is native to Africa.
Related Plants
- Lablab Niger
- Lablab Albescens
- Dolichos Lablab
References
- “Lablab purpureus (L.) Sweet”. Plants of the World Online. Kew Science.
- “Lablab purpureus (L.) Sweet”. Missouri Botanical Garden.
- “Lablab purpureus”. Royal Horticultural Society.
