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Description
Krugiodendron Ferreum, also known as the black ironwood, is a slow-growing evergreen tree that can reach up to 40 feet in height. This tree is native to Florida and the Caribbean and is known for its hard and durable wood. The bark of the Krugiodendron Ferreum is dark gray to black and rough, with deep furrows. The leaves are glossy green and oval-shaped, with a pointed tip. The flowers of the Krugiodendron Ferreum are small and yellow-green in color and bloom in the spring and summer.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Simaroubaceae |
| Genus | Krugiodendron |
Appearance
The Krugiodendron Ferreum is a slow-growing tree that can reach up to 40 feet in height. The bark is dark gray to black and rough, with deep furrows. The leaves are glossy green and oval-shaped, with a pointed tip. The flowers of the Krugiodendron Ferreum are small and yellow-green in color and bloom in the spring and summer. The fruit of this tree is a small, round, and black drupe that contains a single seed. The wood of the Krugiodendron Ferreum is hard and durable, with a dark brown to black color.
Care Guide
The Krugiodendron Ferreum is a low-maintenance tree that is easy to care for. Here are some tips for caring for this tree:Water: The Krugiodendron Ferreum prefers moist but well-drained soil. Water deeply once a week, or more frequently during hot and dry weather.Fertilization: Fertilize the Krugiodendron Ferreum in the spring with a balanced fertilizer. Follow the instructions on the package for application rates.Soil: The Krugiodendron Ferreum prefers well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. If the soil is heavy or clayey, amend it with compost or sand to improve drainage.Sunlight: The Krugiodendron Ferreum prefers full sun to partial shade. Plant it in a location that receives at least six hours of direct sunlight per day.Hardiness Zones: The Krugiodendron Ferreum is hardy in USDA zones 10 to 11.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Krugiodendron Ferreum is relatively pest and disease-resistant. However, it may occasionally be affected by the following pests and diseases:Pests: The Krugiodendron Ferreum may be attacked by spider mites, scale insects, and mealybugs. Treat infestations with insecticidal soap or horticultural oil.Diseases: The Krugiodendron Ferreum may be affected by root rot if the soil is poorly drained. Avoid overwatering and improve soil drainage to prevent this disease.
Habitat
The Krugiodendron Ferreum is native to Florida and the Caribbean. It is found in coastal areas, pine rocklands, and other well-drained habitats. This tree is tolerant of salt spray and can grow in sandy or rocky soil.
Question and Answer
Q: Is the Krugiodendron Ferreum a fast-growing tree?
A: No, the Krugiodendron Ferreum is a slow-growing tree.Q: Is the wood of the Krugiodendron Ferreum durable?
A: Yes, the wood of the Krugiodendron Ferreum is hard and durable.Q: Does the Krugiodendron Ferreum prefer full sun or partial shade?
A: The Krugiodendron Ferreum prefers full sun to partial shade.Q: What are the common pests and diseases of the Krugiodendron Ferreum?
A: The Krugiodendron Ferreum may be attacked by spider mites, scale insects, and mealybugs, and may be affected by root rot.
Related Plants
Here are some plants that are related to the Krugiodendron Ferreum:- Simarouba glauca (Paradise Tree)- Ailanthus altissima (Tree of Heaven)- Castela erecta (Goatbush)- Picrasma excelsa (Bitter Ash)
References
– “Krugiodendron ferreum.” Floridata. Accessed 22 Mar. 2021. https://floridata.com/Plants/Simaroubaceae/Krugiodendron+ferreum/937.- “Krugiodendron ferreum.” University of Florida. Accessed 22 Mar. 2021. https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/st635.
