Contents
Description
Kitagawia is a genus of flowering plants that belongs to the family Gesneriaceae. This plant is native to the Philippines and is known for its beautiful, vibrant flowers that come in shades of pink, purple, and red. The genus was named in honor of Japanese botanist, Makoto Kitagawa.There are currently 10 known species of Kitagawia, each with unique characteristics and preferences in terms of care. This guide will provide you with all the necessary information to help you grow and maintain this plant.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Lamiales |
| Family | Gesneriaceae |
| Genus | Kitagawia |
Appearance
Kitagawia plants are generally small and compact, with a height ranging from 2-12 inches. Their leaves are typically dark green and glossy, and their flowers are trumpet-shaped with five petals that come in shades of pink, purple, and red.One unique characteristic of Kitagawia flowers is their hairy petioles, which make them stand out from other plants in the Gesneriaceae family.
Care Guide
Water: Kitagawia plants prefer to be kept consistently moist, but not waterlogged. Watering once a week should be sufficient, but adjust accordingly based on the humidity and temperature in your environment.Fertilization: Fertilize your Kitagawia plant every two weeks during the growing season, using a balanced fertilizer with equal amounts of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium.Soil: These plants prefer a well-draining soil with a pH range of 6.0-7.0. A mixture of peat moss, perlite, and vermiculite is ideal.Sunlight: Kitagawia plants prefer bright, indirect light. Too much direct sunlight can scorch their leaves, while too little light can cause them to become leggy and weak.Hardiness Zones: Kitagawia plants are generally hardy in zones 9-11, but can also thrive in indoor environments.
Common Pests & Diseases
Some common pests that may affect your Kitagawia plant include spider mites, mealybugs, and thrips. These can be treated with insecticidal soap or neem oil.Diseases that may affect Kitagawia plants include root rot and powdery mildew. These can be prevented by avoiding overwatering and ensuring proper air circulation around the plant.
Habitat
Kitagawia plants are native to the Philippines and can be found growing in a variety of habitats, including forests, grasslands, and rocky hillsides.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Kitagawia plants be propagated from cuttings?A: Yes, Kitagawia plants can be easily propagated from stem cuttings.Q: How often should I fertilize my Kitagawia plant?A: Fertilize your Kitagawia plant every two weeks during the growing season.Q: What is the ideal pH range for Kitagawia soil?A: Kitagawia plants prefer a soil pH range of 6.0-7.0.Q: How often should I water my Kitagawia plant?A: Water your Kitagawia plant once a week, adjusting accordingly based on the humidity and temperature in your environment.
Related Plants
Here are some related plants in the Gesneriaceae family:
- Achimenes
- Columnea
- Episcia
- Sinningia
- Streptocarpus
References
- “Kitagawia.” World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Accessed 19 April 2021. http://wcsp.science.kew.org/namedetail.do?name_id=305735
- “Kitagawia.” The Plant List. Version 1.1. Accessed 19 April 2021. http://www.theplantlist.org/1.1/browse/A/Gesneriaceae/Kitagawia/
- “Gesneriaceae.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed 19 April 2021. http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/Family/FamilyDetails.aspx?familyid=154
