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Description
Kiggelaria is a genus of evergreen trees and shrubs native to southern Africa. The most commonly known species is Kiggelaria africana, which is also referred to as the wild peach or umkhiwa. Kiggelaria is a popular ornamental plant, prized for its attractive foliage and its ability to grow in a variety of conditions.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Clusiaceae |
| Genus | Kiggelaria |
Appearance
Kiggelaria has glossy, dark green leaves that are round or oval-shaped and have serrated edges. The leaves are up to 10 cm long and 6 cm wide. The flowers are small and yellow, and are followed by small, round fruits that resemble peaches. The bark is dark brown and fissured.
Care Guide
Water: Kiggelaria prefers well-draining soil, and should be watered regularly during the growing season. However, it is important not to overwater, as this can lead to root rot.Fertilization: Kiggelaria benefits from regular fertilization with a balanced fertilizer during the growing season.Soil: Kiggelaria grows well in a variety of soil types, but prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.Sunlight: Kiggelaria prefers full sun, but can also tolerate partial shade.Hardiness Zones: Kiggelaria is hardy to USDA zones 9-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Kiggelaria is relatively pest and disease-resistant, but can be susceptible to scale insects, mealybugs, and spider mites. These pests can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil. Kiggelaria can also be affected by root rot if overwatered.
Habitat
Kiggelaria is native to southern Africa, where it grows in a variety of habitats, including woodlands, grasslands, and coastal scrub.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Kiggelaria be grown indoors?
A: While Kiggelaria can be grown in containers, it is best suited to outdoor cultivation.
Q: How often should Kiggelaria be fertilized?
A: Kiggelaria benefits from regular fertilization with a balanced fertilizer during the growing season.
Q: Does Kiggelaria require pruning?
A: Kiggelaria can be pruned to maintain its shape, but is generally low-maintenance and does not require frequent pruning.
Q: How tall does Kiggelaria typically grow?
A: Kiggelaria can grow up to 10 meters tall.
Related Plants
- Clusia rosea
- Garcinia livingstonei
- Hypericum aethiopicum
- Hypericum revolutum
References
- “Kiggelaria africana.” PlantZAfrica. http://pza.sanbi.org/kiggelaria-africana
- “Kiggelaria africana.” Missouri Botanical Garden. http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=c283
