Contents
Description
Kandelia Obovata, also known as Kandelia, is a species of mangrove plant that is native to the coastal regions of East Asia. It belongs to the family Rhizophoraceae and is a small to medium-sized tree that can grow up to 10 meters in height. Kandelia Obovata is a valuable plant for its role in coastal protection, carbon sequestration, and as a source of timber and traditional medicine.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Rhizophoraceae |
| Genus | Kandelia |
Appearance
Kandelia Obovata has glossy, dark green leaves that are obovate in shape with a length of 5-10 cm and width of 3-5 cm. The plant has a smooth, grayish-brown bark that is fissured and has a peeling appearance. The flowers of Kandelia Obovata are small and white with a diameter of 5 mm and bloom from May to July. The fruit is a capsule that is green in color and turns brown when mature.
Care Guide
Kandelia Obovata is a hardy plant that requires minimal care. The following care guide will help you maintain a healthy Kandelia Obovata plant:
- Water: Kandelia Obovata prefers to grow in areas with consistent water supply, such as tidal swamps and estuaries. It can tolerate both freshwater and saltwater, but the soil should not be waterlogged.
- Fertilization: Kandelia Obovata does not require fertilization. However, if you want to promote growth, you can use a slow-release fertilizer during the growing season.
- Soil: Kandelia Obovata grows well in well-drained soils that are rich in organic matter. Sandy or loamy soils are ideal.
- Sunlight: Kandelia Obovata thrives in full sun to partial shade.
- Hardiness Zones: Kandelia Obovata is hardy in USDA zones 9-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Kandelia Obovata is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can be affected by the following:
- Leaf spot: This fungal disease causes small, circular spots on the leaves that turn yellow or brown.
- Scale insects: These pests suck the sap from the plant, causing yellowing leaves and stunted growth.
- Mealybugs: These pests feed on the plant’s sap and leave behind a white, powdery substance.
Habitat
Kandelia Obovata is native to the coastal regions of East Asia, including China, Japan, Korea, and Taiwan. It grows in tidal swamps and estuaries, where it plays an important role in coastal protection and carbon sequestration. Kandelia Obovata is also found in mangrove forests and is an important species for maintaining biodiversity in these ecosystems.
Question and Answer
Q: What is the role of Kandelia Obovata in coastal protection?
A: Kandelia Obovata helps to stabilize shorelines, protect against erosion, and prevent storm surges.
Q: Is Kandelia Obovata a source of timber?
A: Yes, Kandelia Obovata is used for its hard, durable wood in construction and furniture making.
Q: What is the blooming season of Kandelia Obovata?
A: Kandelia Obovata blooms from May to July.
Q: Where is Kandelia Obovata native to?
A: Kandelia Obovata is native to the coastal regions of East Asia, including China, Japan, Korea, and Taiwan.
Related Plants
- Rhizophora mucronata
- Avicennia marina
- Bruguiera sexangula
- Ceriops tagal
References
- “Kandelia obovata.” World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- “Kandelia Obovata.” Plants of the World Online.
- “Kandelia Obovata.” Flora of China.
