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Description
Kalmia Latifolia Elf, also known as Mountain Laurel Elf, is an evergreen shrub that belongs to the Ericaceae family. This beautiful shrub is native to North America and is commonly found in the eastern part of the United States. It has stunning pink flowers that bloom in late spring, making it a popular ornamental plant.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Ericales |
| Family | Ericaceae |
| Genus | Kalmia |
Appearance
Kalmia Latifolia Elf can grow up to 3-4 feet tall and wide. It has a dense, compact growth habit and shiny, dark green leaves that are leathery and lance-shaped. The stunning pink flowers are arranged in clusters and have a unique shape with fused petals that resemble small cups. The flowers bloom in late spring and last for several weeks. After blooming, the shrub produces small, brown capsules that contain seeds.
Care Guide
Kalmia Latifolia Elf is a low-maintenance plant that is easy to care for. Here are some tips:
- Water: Keep the soil moist but not waterlogged. Water deeply once a week during the growing season and reduce watering in winter.
- Fertilization: Feed the shrub with a balanced fertilizer in early spring before new growth appears.
- Soil: Kalmia Latifolia Elf prefers acidic, well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.
- Sunlight: The shrub prefers partial shade to full sun. In hotter climates, it benefits from some shade during the hottest part of the day.
- Hardiness Zones: Kalmia Latifolia Elf is hardy in zones 5-9.
Common Pests and Diseases
Kalmia Latifolia Elf is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can be susceptible to fungal diseases such as leaf spot and powdery mildew. To prevent these diseases, avoid overhead watering and provide good air circulation. Spider mites and scale insects can also sometimes infest the shrub, but they are easily controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Habitat
Kalmia Latifolia Elf is native to North America and is commonly found in the eastern part of the United States. It prefers moist, acidic soils and is often found in woodland areas, along streams, and in wetlands. The shrub is also popular as an ornamental plant in gardens and landscapes.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Kalmia Latifolia Elf tolerate full sun?
A: Yes, Kalmia Latifolia Elf can tolerate full sun, but it prefers partial shade in hotter climates.
Q: How often should I water Kalmia Latifolia Elf?
A: Water deeply once a week during the growing season and reduce watering in winter.
Q: Is Kalmia Latifolia Elf deer-resistant?
A: Yes, Kalmia Latifolia Elf is deer-resistant.
Q: What is the best time to prune Kalmia Latifolia Elf?
A: Prune Kalmia Latifolia Elf after it has finished flowering in late spring or early summer.
Related Plants
- Kalmia latifolia ‘Olympic Fire’
- Kalmia latifolia ‘Carousel’
- Kalmia latifolia ‘Elf’
- Kalmia latifolia ‘Sarah’
- Kalmia latifolia ‘Keepsake’
References
- “Kalmia latifolia.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=c620.
- “Kalmia latifolia ‘Elf’.” Fine Gardening, www.finegardening.com/plant/kalmia-latifolia-elf-mountain-laurel.
- “Mountain Laurel, Kalmia latifolia.” Plant Database, www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=kala2.
