Contents
Description
Kali, also known as Kalanchoe pinnata, is a perennial succulent plant that belongs to the Crassulaceae family. It is native to Madagascar and tropical Africa but can be found in many parts of the world, including Asia, the Caribbean, and South America. The plant has thick, fleshy leaves that are green or grayish-green in color with serrated edges. The leaves grow up to 8 inches long and 3 inches wide, and the plant can reach a height of 6 feet. Kali produces tiny, white or pinkish flowers that bloom in clusters on tall, upright stems.
Taxonomic Information
Domain | Eukaryota |
Kingdom | Plantae |
Phylum | Spermatophyta |
Class | Magnoliopsida |
Order | Saxifragales |
Family | Crassulaceae |
Genus | Kalanchoe |
Appearance
Kali has a unique appearance with its thick, fleshy leaves and tall, upright stems. The leaves are oval-shaped with serrated edges and can grow up to 8 inches long and 3 inches wide. The plant can reach a height of up to 6 feet, and its stem is erect and woody. The flowers of the Kali plant are tiny and white or pinkish in color. They bloom in clusters on the top of the plant’s stem and have a bell-shaped structure. The plant’s leaves have a waxy texture and are green or grayish-green in color. Overall, Kali has a striking appearance that is sure to catch the eye of any plant enthusiast.
Care Guide
Kali is a relatively easy plant to care for but requires specific conditions to thrive. Here are some care tips to help ensure the health of your Kali plant:
- Water: Kali prefers well-draining soil and should be watered when the top inch of soil is dry. Avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot.
- Fertilization: Fertilize Kali once a month during the growing season with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer.
- Soil: Kali prefers well-draining soil with a pH between 6.0 and 7.0.
- Sunlight: Kali prefers bright, indirect sunlight for at least six hours a day. Avoid direct sunlight, as it can scorch the leaves.
- Hardiness Zones: Kali can be grown in USDA hardiness zones 10 to 11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Kali is relatively pest and disease-free, but it can be susceptible to a few common issues. Here are some pests and diseases to watch out for:
- Aphids: These tiny insects can cause yellowing and distortion of the leaves. Treat with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
- Mealybugs: These white, cottony insects can cause yellowing and wilting of the leaves. Treat with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
- Crown Rot: This fungal disease can cause the plant to wilt and die. Ensure the soil is well-draining and avoid overwatering.
Habitat
Kali is native to Madagascar and tropical Africa but can now be found in many parts of the world, including Asia, the Caribbean, and South America. It grows best in warm, humid climates and prefers bright, indirect sunlight. Kali can be grown indoors in a bright room or outdoors in a garden or container.
Question and Answer
Q: What is the medicinal value of Kali?
A: Kali has been traditionally used in herbal medicine to treat a variety of ailments, including coughs, colds, and skin conditions. It is also believed to have anti-inflammatory and anti-diabetic properties.
Q: Can Kali be grown indoors?
A: Yes, Kali can be grown indoors in a bright room with good ventilation.
Q: How often should Kali be fertilized?
A: Kali should be fertilized once a month during the growing season with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer.
Q: What is the ideal pH for Kali soil?
A: Kali prefers well-draining soil with a pH between 6.0 and 7.0.
Related Plants
- Kalanchoe blossfeldiana
- Kalanchoe thyrsiflora
- Kalanchoe daigremontiana
- Kalanchoe delagoensis
References
- “Kalanchoe pinnata.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed September 15, 2021. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=c451.
- “Kalanchoe pinnata.” Plants of the World Online. Accessed September 15, 2021. http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:272888-1.
- “Kalanchoe pinnata.” Gardening Know How. Accessed September 15, 2021. https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/houseplants/kalanchoe/growing-kalanchoe-plants.htm.