Contents
Description
Kalanchoe is a genus of about 125 species of tropical, succulent plants native to Madagascar and tropical Africa. These plants are popular for their colorful and long-lasting flowers that bloom in clusters of small, bell-shaped blossoms. They come in a variety of colors, including pink, red, yellow, orange, and white, and are often used as ornamental plants in gardens, indoor pots, and hanging baskets.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Saxifragales |
| Family | Crassulaceae |
| Genus | Kalanchoe |
Appearance
Kalanchoe plants have thick, fleshy leaves that store water, making them drought-tolerant. The leaves are often tinged with red or purple and have a waxy texture. The flowers of Kalanchoe plants are small and bell-shaped, and they bloom in clusters at the top of tall stalks. The flowers can last for several weeks, and the plant can re-bloom several times throughout the year.
Care Guide
Water: Kalanchoe plants prefer well-drained soil and should be watered thoroughly but infrequently. Allow the soil to dry out between waterings.Fertilization: Kalanchoe plants do not require much fertilizer. Fertilize once a month during the growing season with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer.Soil: Kalanchoe plants prefer well-draining soil. Use a cactus or succulent mix or mix regular potting soil with perlite or sand.Sunlight: Kalanchoe plants prefer bright, indirect sunlight. They can tolerate some direct sunlight but may burn in intense heat.Hardiness Zones: Kalanchoe plants are hardy in USDA zones 10-11 but can be grown as annuals in cooler zones.
Common Pests & Diseases
Kalanchoe plants are generally pest and disease-resistant, but they can be susceptible to mealybugs, spider mites, and aphids. Overwatering can lead to root rot, while underwatering can cause the leaves to wilt and drop.
Habitat
Kalanchoe plants are native to Madagascar and tropical Africa, where they grow in rocky, arid conditions. They are often found growing on cliffs and in rocky outcrops.
Question and Answer
Q: How often should I water my Kalanchoe plant?
A: Water your Kalanchoe plant thoroughly but infrequently, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.Q: Can Kalanchoe plants be grown indoors?
A: Yes, Kalanchoe plants can be grown indoors in bright, indirect sunlight.Q: What is the best fertilizer for Kalanchoe plants?
A: Use a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer once a month during the growing season.Q: How do I propagate Kalanchoe plants?
A: Kalanchoe plants can be propagated by stem or leaf cuttings.
Related Plants
Here are some related plants to Kalanchoe:- Crassula- Echeveria- Sedum- Aloe- Haworthia
References
– “Kalanchoe.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed September 21, 2021. http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=281817.- “Kalanchoe.” Royal Horticultural Society. Accessed September 21, 2021. https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/19061/kalanchoe/details.
