Contents
Description
Justicia Spicigera, commonly known as Mexican Honeysuckle or Orange Plume Flower, is a tropical shrub that belongs to the Acanthaceae family. It is native to Mexico and Central America, but it can also be found in some parts of South America. This shrub has been widely cultivated for its colorful flowers, which bloom throughout the year. The flowers are orange-red and tubular, measuring about 2.5 cm long. They grow in clusters at the tips of the branches.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Lamiales |
| Family | Acanthaceae |
| Genus | Justicia |
Appearance
Justicia Spicigera can grow up to 3 meters tall and 2 meters wide. The leaves are ovate, dark green, and glossy. They measure about 10 cm long and 6 cm wide. The stems are woody and brown. The flowers, as mentioned earlier, are orange-red and tubular. They grow in clusters and are around 2.5 cm long. Mexican Honeysuckle blooms throughout the year, but it produces more flowers during the summer and fall seasons.
Care Guide
Water
Justicia Spicigera prefers moist soil but can tolerate short periods of drought. However, it is essential to keep the soil consistently moist during the growing season. Water the plant deeply and regularly, but avoid overwatering, as it can lead to root rot.
Fertilization
Fertilize Justicia Spicigera every two weeks during the growing season, using a balanced fertilizer. Reduce the frequency to once a month during the fall and winter seasons. Over-fertilization can cause leaf burn and weak growth.
Soil
Justicia Spicigera thrives in well-draining, fertile soil. Use a rich potting mix that contains peat moss, perlite, and vermiculite. The soil’s pH level should be between 6.0 and 7.5.
Sunlight
Mexican Honeysuckle prefers full sun to partial shade. It needs at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily to bloom correctly.
Hardiness Zones
Justicia Spicigera is hardy in USDA zones 9 to 11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Justicia Spicigera is relatively pest and disease-free. However, it can be susceptible to root rot, spider mites, and whiteflies. Regularly inspect the plant for any signs of pests or diseases and treat them immediately. Use insecticidal soap or neem oil to control pests.
Habitat
Justicia Spicigera is native to Mexico and Central America. It grows in a variety of habitats, including forests, grasslands, and disturbed areas. The plant prefers well-drained soil and full sun to partial shade. Mexican Honeysuckle can also grow in pots or containers, making it an excellent choice for balconies or small gardens.
Question and Answer
Q: How often should I water Justicia Spicigera?
A: Water Justicia Spicigera deeply and regularly, but avoid overwatering. Keep the soil consistently moist during the growing season.
Q: What is the ideal pH level for the soil of Justicia Spicigera?
A: The ideal pH level for the soil of Justicia Spicigera is between 6.0 and 7.5.
Q: What are the common pests and diseases that affect Justicia Spicigera?
A: Justicia Spicigera is relatively pest and disease-free. However, it can be susceptible to root rot, spider mites, and whiteflies.
Q: Where is Justicia Spicigera native to?
A: Justicia Spicigera is native to Mexico and Central America.
Related Plants
Here are some related plants to Justicia Spicigera:
- Justicia Carnea
- Justicia Brandegeeana
- Justicia Aurea
- Justicia Adhatoda
References
- “Justicia Spicigera.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed 10 September 2021. <https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=b282>.
- “Justicia Spicigera.” PlantFiles. Accessed 10 September 2021. <https://davesgarden.com/guides/pf/showimage/270347/>.
- “Mexican Honeysuckle.” Gardening Know How. Accessed 10 September 2021. <https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/shrubs/mexican-honeysuckle/mexican-honeysuckle-plant.htm>.
