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Description
Justicia Cuneata, also known as the Brazilian Plume Flower, is a perennial plant that is native to Brazil. It is a member of the Acanthaceae family and is commonly grown for its attractive foliage and showy flowers. The plant is easy to grow and care for, making it an excellent choice for beginners.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Lamiales |
| Family | Acanthaceae |
| Genus | Justicia |
Appearance
The Brazilian Plume Flower has long, lance-shaped leaves that are a deep green color. The leaves grow in a rosette formation at the base of the plant and are up to 8 inches long. The flowers of the Justicia Cuneata are the standout feature of this plant. They are pink to red in color and grow in large clusters at the top of long stems. The flowers are tubular in shape and have five petals that flare out at the ends.
Care Guide
Justicia Cuneata is a relatively low-maintenance plant that is easy to care for.
- Water: Water the plant regularly to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged.
- Fertilization: Fertilize the plant every two weeks during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.
- Soil: The Justicia Cuneata prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.
- Sunlight: This plant prefers bright, indirect light. Direct sunlight can scorch the leaves.
- Hardiness Zones: Justicia Cuneata is hardy in USDA zones 9a-11b.
Common Pests & Diseases
Justicia Cuneata is relatively resistant to pests and diseases. However, it may occasionally be affected by spider mites, mealybugs, and scale insects. If you notice any of these pests, treat the plant with a natural insecticide. The plant may also be susceptible to root rot if overwatered, so be sure to allow the soil to dry out slightly between waterings.
Habitat
Justicia Cuneata is native to Brazil and is commonly found growing in sandy soils in wooded areas. It prefers warm, humid climates and does well in tropical and subtropical regions.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Justicia Cuneata a good indoor plant?
A: Yes, Justicia Cuneata can be grown indoors as long as it is provided with bright, indirect light.
Q: How often should I fertilize Justicia Cuneata?
A: Justicia Cuneata should be fertilized every two weeks during the growing season.
Q: How tall does Justicia Cuneata grow?
A: Justicia Cuneata can grow up to 3 feet tall.
Q: Does Justicia Cuneata attract pollinators?
A: Yes, the flowers of Justicia Cuneata attract butterflies, bees, and hummingbirds.
Related Plants
- Justicia Brandegeeana (Shrimp Plant)
- Justicia Carnea (Brazilian Plume)
- Justicia Aurea (Yellow Plume)
References
- “Justicia cuneata.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed September 28, 2021. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=c707.
- “Justicia cuneata.” Plant Care Today. Accessed September 28, 2021. https://plantcaretoday.com/justicia-cuneata.html.
- “Justicia cuneata – Brazilian Plume Flower.” Gardening Know How. Accessed September 28, 2021. https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/shrubs/justicia/brazilian-plume-flower.htm.
