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Description
Juniperus Oxycedrus, also known as Prickly Juniper or Cade Juniper, is a species of evergreen shrub or small tree that belongs to the family Cupressaceae. It is native to the Mediterranean region, North Africa, and Southwest Asia. This plant has been used for centuries in traditional medicine and for various purposes, such as tanning leather and making soaps and perfumes.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Pinophyta |
| Class | Pinopsida |
| Order | Pinales |
| Family | Cupressaceae |
| Genus | Juniperus |
Appearance
Juniperus Oxycedrus has a dense, bushy habit and can grow up to 6 meters tall. Its leaves are needle-like, sharp and pointed, and arranged in whorls of three. The color of the foliage varies from bright green to bluish-green, depending on the age of the plant and the amount of sunlight it receives. In spring, this plant produces small, yellowish-green flowers that are followed by fleshy, black or blue berries. The bark is reddish-brown and peels off in thin strips, revealing a smooth, grayish-white inner bark.
Care Guide
Juniperus Oxycedrus is a hardy plant that can thrive in a wide range of conditions. Here are some tips on how to care for it:
- Water: This plant prefers well-drained soil and does not tolerate wet feet. Water it deeply once a week during the growing season, and reduce watering in winter.
- Fertilization: Juniperus Oxycedrus does not require frequent fertilization. Apply a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in spring to promote growth.
- Soil: This plant grows best in well-drained, sandy or loamy soil with a pH range between 5.5 and 7.5.
- Sunlight: Juniperus Oxycedrus prefers full sun but can tolerate partial shade. Make sure it receives at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day.
- Hardiness Zones: This plant is hardy in USDA zones 8 to 11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Juniperus Oxycedrus is generally a healthy plant and is not prone to many pests and diseases. However, here are some issues to watch out for:
- Spider Mites: These tiny pests can cause yellowing and browning of the foliage. Treat them with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
- Fungal Diseases: Juniperus Oxycedrus can be susceptible to root rot and other fungal infections if the soil is too wet. Make sure the soil is well-drained and avoid overhead watering.
Habitat
Juniperus Oxycedrus is native to the Mediterranean region, North Africa, and Southwest Asia. It grows in dry, rocky areas, such as hillsides, cliffs, and scrublands. This plant is adapted to hot and dry summers and mild winters.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Juniperus Oxycedrus toxic?
A: Yes, the berries and leaves of this plant contain toxic compounds that can cause skin irritation and digestive problems if ingested.
Q: Can I grow Juniperus Oxycedrus in a container?
A: Yes, you can grow this plant in a container as long as it has enough room to grow and the soil is well-drained.
Q: How often should I prune Juniperus Oxycedrus?
A: Prune this plant in late winter or early spring to remove any dead or diseased branches. You can also shape it as desired.
Q: Can Juniperus Oxycedrus be used for medicinal purposes?
A: Yes, this plant has been used for centuries in traditional medicine to treat various ailments, such as coughs, skin infections, and rheumatism.
Related Plants
- Juniperus Communis
- Juniperus Chinensis
- Juniperus Sabina
- Juniperus Virginiana
References
- “Juniperus Oxycedrus.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed 30 July 2021. www.missouribotanicalgarden.org.
- “Juniperus Oxycedrus.” Royal Horticultural Society. Accessed 30 July 2021. www.rhs.org.uk.
- “Juniperus Oxycedrus.” The Plant List. Accessed 30 July 2021. www.theplantlist.org.
