Juniperus Horizontalis
Contents
Description
Juniperus Horizontalis, also known as creeping juniper or creeping cedar, is a low-growing evergreen shrub that is commonly used as ground cover. It is native to North America and can be found in various habitats, including rocky slopes, prairies, and forests.This plant has a prostrate growth habit and can reach a height of 6-18 inches (15-45 cm). It spreads horizontally and can cover a large area, making it an excellent choice for landscaping. The leaves are scale-like and arranged in opposite pairs. They are green to blue-green in color and have a waxy coating that helps prevent water loss.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Pinophyta |
| Class | Pinopsida |
| Order | Pinales |
| Family | Cupressaceae |
| Genus | Juniperus |
Appearance
Juniperus Horizontalis has a unique appearance that makes it stand out in any landscape. Its branches are horizontal and spread out in all directions, creating a dense mat of foliage. The leaves are small and scale-like, and the bark is reddish-brown and peels off in long, thin strips.This plant is dioecious, meaning that male and female flowers are borne on separate plants. The flowers are small and inconspicuous, and the fruits are berry-like cones that are blue-black in color.
Care Guide
Juniperus Horizontalis is an easy-to-care-for plant that requires minimal maintenance. Here are some tips for caring for this plant:- Water: This plant is drought-tolerant and can survive on little water. However, it should be watered deeply once a week during the growing season to promote healthy growth.- Fertilization: Juniperus Horizontalis does not require fertilization. However, if you want to encourage growth, you can fertilize in the spring with a balanced fertilizer.- Soil: This plant prefers well-draining soil that is slightly acidic. It can tolerate a wide range of soil types, including sandy, loamy, and clay soils.- Sunlight: Juniperus Horizontalis prefers full sun to partial shade. It can tolerate some shade, but it may become leggy and less dense.- Hardiness Zones: This plant is hardy in USDA zones 3-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Juniperus Horizontalis is relatively pest-free and disease-resistant. However, it can be susceptible to spider mites and scale insects. These pests can be controlled with insecticidal soap or horticultural oil.This plant can also be affected by root rot if it is planted in poorly-draining soil. To prevent this, make sure the soil is well-draining and avoid over-watering.
Habitat
Juniperus Horizontalis is native to North America and can be found in a variety of habitats, including rocky slopes, prairies, and forests. It is commonly used as a ground cover in landscaping and can be found in parks, gardens, and along roadsides.This plant is an important food source for wildlife, including birds and small mammals. The berries are high in fat and provide essential nutrients during the winter months.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Juniperus Horizontalis deer-resistant?A: Yes, Juniperus Horizontalis is deer-resistant. Q: How fast does Juniperus Horizontalis grow?A: This plant grows slowly, typically only a few inches per year. Q: Can Juniperus Horizontalis be pruned?A: Yes, this plant can be pruned to maintain its shape or to remove dead or damaged branches. Q: Does Juniperus Horizontalis have any medicinal properties?A: Yes, the berries of this plant have been used in traditional medicine to treat a variety of ailments, including arthritis and respiratory infections.
Related Plants
Here are some related plants in the Juniperus genus:- Juniperus Communis (Common Juniper)- Juniperus Virginiana (Eastern Red Cedar)- Juniperus Chinensis (Chinese Juniper)- Juniperus Sabina (Savin Juniper)
References
– “Juniperus Horizontalis.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=c740.- “Creeping Juniper (Juniperus Horizontalis).” Garden Design, www.gardendesign.com/plants/juniperus-horizontalis.html.- “Juniperus Horizontalis.” Plant Database, Dave’s Garden, www.davesgarden.com/guides/pf/go/1421/.
