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Description
Jatropha Podagrica, commonly known as Buddha Belly Plant, Bottle Plant, or Gout Plant, is a succulent shrub that belongs to the Euphorbia family. It is native to Central America, Mexico, and the Caribbean. The plant has a swollen stem that resembles a bulbous trunk, which stores water during dry periods. It produces small, greenish-yellow flowers that bloom from summer to fall, followed by round, reddish-brown fruits that contain seeds.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Euphorbiaceae |
| Genus | Jatropha |
Appearance
Jatropha Podagrica has a unique appearance with its swollen stem that can grow up to 1 meter tall and 30 cm in diameter. The stem is green and smooth, but with age, it may develop a bark-like texture. It has large, bright green, palmate leaves that are up to 20 cm wide with five lobes. The leaves are attached to long, thick petioles that are reddish in color. The small flowers are not very showy, and they are followed by round, spiny fruits that contain the seeds.
Care Guide
Jatropha Podagrica is a low-maintenance plant that is easy to care for as long as its basic needs are met. Here are the care tips:
- Water: Water the plant only when the soil is dry to the touch. Overwatering can cause root rot and other issues.
- Fertilization: The plant does not require frequent fertilization. Use a balanced fertilizer once a month during the growing season.
- Soil: The plant prefers well-draining soil that is slightly acidic. Use a cactus or succulent mix for best results.
- Sunlight: Jatropha Podagrica prefers bright, indirect sunlight. It can tolerate some direct sunlight, but it should be protected from intense heat and strong winds.
- Hardiness Zones: The plant is hardy in USDA zones 9-11. It can also be grown indoors in a bright, sunny spot.
Common Pests & Diseases
Jatropha Podagrica is relatively pest-resistant, but it can be susceptible to mealybugs, spider mites, and scale insects. To prevent these pests, keep the plant clean and dry, and inspect it regularly for signs of infestation. If you notice any pests, treat them with neem oil or insecticidal soap. The plant is also susceptible to fungal diseases, such as powdery mildew and root rot. To prevent these diseases, avoid overwatering and provide good air circulation.
Habitat
Jatropha Podagrica is native to Central America, Mexico, and the Caribbean. It grows in a range of habitats, including savannas, dry forests, and rocky hillsides. The plant is drought-tolerant and can survive in arid conditions.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Jatropha Podagrica toxic to pets?
A: Yes, the plant is toxic to pets and humans if ingested. It can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and other symptoms.
Q: Can Jatropha Podagrica be propagated from cuttings?
A: Yes, the plant can be propagated from stem cuttings. Take a 10-15 cm cutting from the stem, allow it to dry for a few days, and then plant it in well-draining soil.
Q: How often should I fertilize Jatropha Podagrica?
A: The plant does not require frequent fertilization. Use a balanced fertilizer once a month during the growing season.
Q: Can Jatropha Podagrica be grown indoors?
A: Yes, the plant can be grown indoors in a bright, sunny spot. Just make sure to provide good drainage and avoid overwatering.
Related Plants
- Jatropha integerrima
- Jatropha curcas
- Jatropha gossypiifolia
References
- “Jatropha Podagrica.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=286031.
- “Jatropha Podagrica – Buddha Belly Plant.” Plant Care Today, 20 Aug. 2021, plantcaretoday.com/jatropha-podagrica.
- “Jatropha Podagrica.” Plants Rescue, plantsrescue.com/jatropha-podagrica-buddha-belly-plant-care-and-growing-guide/.
