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Description
Jatropha Cardiophylla, commonly known as the Heart-leaved Jatropha, is a perennial plant that belongs to the Euphorbiaceae family. It is native to the Caribbean and South America and is known for its attractive foliage and bright red flowers. This plant is often grown as an ornamental and can reach up to 6 feet in height.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Euphorbiaceae |
| Genus | Jatropha |
Appearance
The Heart-leaved Jatropha has large, heart-shaped leaves that are deep green in color. The leaves can grow up to 6 inches in length and are arranged alternately on the stem. The plant produces clusters of bright red flowers that bloom in the summer and fall. The flowers are small, tubular, and have five petals. The fruit of the plant is a three-lobed capsule that contains seeds.
Care Guide
Jatropha Cardiophylla is a low-maintenance plant that is easy to care for. Here are some tips on how to care for this plant:
- Water: Water the plant regularly, but do not overwater. Allow the soil to dry out slightly between waterings.
- Fertilization: Fertilize the plant once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.
- Soil: Plant Jatropha Cardiophylla in well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.
- Sunlight: This plant prefers full sun but can also tolerate partial shade.
- Hardiness Zones: Jatropha Cardiophylla can be grown in USDA hardiness zones 10 and 11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Jatropha Cardiophylla is relatively pest and disease resistant. However, it can be susceptible to mealybugs, aphids, and spider mites. These pests can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil. The plant can also be affected by root rot if overwatered.
Habitat
Jatropha Cardiophylla is native to the Caribbean and South America and can be found in tropical and subtropical regions. It grows in a variety of habitats, including forests, savannas, and coastal areas.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Jatropha Cardiophylla toxic to pets?
A: Yes, all parts of the plant are toxic to pets and humans if ingested.
Q: Can Jatropha Cardiophylla be grown indoors?
A: Yes, it can be grown indoors in a bright location with good ventilation.
Q: How often should I fertilize Jatropha Cardiophylla?
A: Fertilize the plant once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.
Q: Can Jatropha Cardiophylla tolerate drought?
A: No, this plant requires regular watering and cannot tolerate drought.
Related Plants
- Jatropha integerrima
- Jatropha multifida
- Jatropha podagrica
- Jatropha curcas
References
- “Jatropha cardiophylla.” Missouri Botanical Garden. 2021. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=266085
- “Jatropha cardiophylla.” Dave’s Garden. 2021. https://davesgarden.com/guides/pf/go/207460/
- “Jatropha cardiophylla.” Floridata. 2021. https://floridata.com/Plants/Euphorbiaceae/Jatropha+cardiophylla/2444
