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Description
Jacaranda Acutifolia is a flowering tree native to Central and South America. It is also known as the Brazilian rosewood or blue jacaranda. This deciduous tree can grow up to 20 meters in height and has a spreading canopy. The tree is prized for its stunning display of violet-blue flowers that bloom in the spring and summer months. The flowers are trumpet-shaped and grow in large clusters.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Lamiales |
| Family | Bignoniaceae |
| Genus | Jacaranda |
Appearance
The leaves of Jacaranda Acutifolia are pinnately compound with 11 to 25 leaflets that are lance-shaped and up to 5 cm long. The bark is dark brown and has a rough texture. The tree produces a fruit that is a long, flattened capsule containing numerous winged seeds. Jacaranda Acutifolia has a moderate growth rate and can live up to 50 years if properly cared for.
Care Guide
Water: Jacaranda Acutifolia prefers well-drained soil and requires moderate watering. It is important to avoid overwatering as it can lead to root rot.
Fertilization: Fertilize the tree during the growing season using a balanced fertilizer. Avoid fertilizing during the dormant season.
Soil: The tree prefers a slightly acidic soil with a pH range of 6.0 to 6.5. It can tolerate a variety of soil types as long as they are well-drained.
Sunlight: Jacaranda Acutifolia thrives in full sun to partial shade. It requires a minimum of 6 hours of direct sunlight per day.
Hardiness Zones: The tree is hardy in USDA zones 9b to 11, which are regions with a minimum temperature range of 25°F to 40°F (-3.9°C to 4.4°C).
Common Pests & Diseases
Common pests that can affect Jacaranda Acutifolia include scale insects, mealybugs, and whiteflies. These pests can cause damage to the leaves and reduce the overall health of the tree. Diseases that can affect the tree include fungal leaf spot and root rot. It is important to properly care for the tree to reduce the risk of pest and disease infestations.
Habitat
Jacaranda Acutifolia is native to Central and South America, but it is commonly grown in other parts of the world as an ornamental tree. It prefers a warm, tropical climate and can tolerate a variety of soil types as long as they are well-drained.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Jacaranda Acutifolia be grown in containers?
A: Yes, the tree can be grown in containers, but it will require regular pruning to control its size.
Q: How often should Jacaranda Acutifolia be fertilized?
A: The tree should be fertilized during the growing season using a balanced fertilizer. Avoid fertilizing during the dormant season.
Q: What is the best time of year to prune Jacaranda Acutifolia?
A: The best time to prune the tree is during the dormant season, which is usually in the winter months.
Q: How tall can Jacaranda Acutifolia grow?
A: The tree can grow up to 20 meters in height if properly cared for.
Related Plants
- Jacaranda Mimosifolia
- Jacaranda Obtusifolia
- Jacaranda Puberula
- Jacaranda Ulei
References
- “Jacaranda acutifolia.” Missouri Botanical Garden. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=286750
- “Jacaranda acutifolia.” PlantZAfrica.com. https://pza.sanbi.org/jacaranda-acutifolia
- “Jacaranda acutifolia.” University of Florida IFAS Extension. https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/st609
